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Torrella, Juan (¿?-1564-1581-¿?)
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Vida
Juan Torrella pertenece a la segunda generación de humanistas, especialmente los valencianos. Sabemos que nació en Canet en Roussillon (cerca de Perpiñán, en Francia) en el siglo XVI, pero no el año. Fue clérigo y latinista. Enseñó latín en el Colegio de Cordellas (fundado por Juan de Cordellas en Barcelona, en 1530, del cual se haría cargo un siglo más tarde la Compañía de Jesús, y que fue cerradp en 1767), y posteriormente en la Universidad de Valencia (alli estaba en 1577 y 1581), donde coincidió con Juan Lorenzo Palmireno (ca. 1524-1579), quien le instó a que escribiese una sintaxis latina.
La sintaxis latina de Torrella tuvo un gran éxito desde el momento mismo de su publicación, al menos en los colegios de la Compañía de Jesús de Valencia –fue libro de texto en la Universidad de Perpiñán durante todo el siglo XVIII–, siendo editada varias veces a lo largo del siglo XVI, no pocas durante el XVII, y hasta finales del XVIII, con algunos cambios, adaptaciones, y traducida al español, lengua desde la que se hacía la enseñanza del latín en el XVIII. Con ella pretendía sustituir el libro cuarto de la gramática de Antonio de Nebrija, el de la sintaxis.
Obra
- Breuis ac compendiaria syntaxis partium orationis ex uariis auctoribus collecta, Juan Mey, Valencia, 1564.
Bibliografía
- Coret y Peris, Cristóbal, Noches y días feriados sobre la syntaxis del maestro Juan Torrella, José García, Valencia, 1750.
- Espino Martín, Javier, «El influjo de la hispanización en las gramáticas latinas de la Corona de Aragón en el siglo XVIII: la Sintaxis de Torrella», Alazet. Revista de filología, 14, 2002, págs. 209-215.
- Sánchez Salor, Eustaquio, «La sintaxis de Torrella en la universidad de Cervera», Studia Philologica Valentina, 13, 2011, págs. 341-368.
- Soler, Bernabé, Magistral sobre la syntaxis del mestre Juan Torrella, Pedro Patricio Mey, Valencia, 1619.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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