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Laborda, Esteban de (¿?-1784-1801-¿?)
Vida
Esteban de Laborda –escrito también Laborde o De Bordes–, de procedencia francesa, fue maestro de francés en el Real Seminario de Nobles de Madrid. Al parecer, ejerció su profesión en dicho Seminario durante quince años, hasta 1791, año en que Floridablanca (1728-1808) ordenó que debía distanciarse treinta leguas de la Corte «por hablar con poco respeto del Gobierno» (Gimeno Puyol 2016). Como consecuencia de esto, Laborda se trasladó a Valladolid con su familia, pero no pudo seguir trabajando como profesor de francés debido a la escasa demanda para el aprendizaje de esta lengua, según sus propias palabras.
Laborda publicó unas Reglas para la pronunciación de la lengua francesa en 1784. La obra, que consta únicamente de 29 páginas, contiene indicaciones sobre la pronunciación de cada una de las letras, en orden alfabético. Los ejemplos que incluye se presentan en tres columnas: en la primera se sitúan las voces francesas, en la segunda la representación gráfica de la pronunciación y en la tercera, la traducción en español. Al final se inserta asimismo un apartado con la «Pronunciación de las vocales compuestas» y un breve capítulo de recopilación. En 1801 imprimió unas Reglas de pronunciación y gramaticales de lengua francesa, obra en la que aumentó el contenido del texto publicado anteriormente.
Obra
- Reglas para la pronunciación de la lengua francesa, Antonio de Sancha, Madrid, 1784.
- Reglas de pronunciación y gramaticales de lengua francesa, Imprenta de Sancha, Madrid, 1801.
Bibliografía
- Fischer, Denise, Juan F. García Bascuñana y María Trinidad Gómez, Repertorio de gramáticas y manuales para la enseñanza del francés en España (1565-1940), PPU, Barcelona, 2004.
- Gimeno Puyol, María Dolores, «Laborde, Esteban de (?, 17?? - ?, 18??)», en Juan F. García Bascuñana (ed.), Diccionario de historia de la enseñanza del francés en España (siglos XVI-XX), en línea, 2016.
- Lépinette, Brigitte, L'enseignement du français en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle dans ses grammaires. Contexte historique, concepts linguistiques et pédagogie, Nodus Publikationen, Münster, 2000.
Nerea Fernández de Gobeo
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