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Lacueva, Francisco (¿1795?-¿?)
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Francisco Lacueva fue un gramático del siglo XIX. La portada de su Gramática filosófica de la lengua latina revela que, además, fue catedrático de clásicos latinos del Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza de Málaga.
Lacueva publicó sus Elementos de gramática general con el propósito de favorecer el estudio de las lenguas, pues creía necesario complementar los contenidos de las gramáticas particulares, como su Gramática filosófica de la lengua latina, con las nociones teóricas de una gramática general. Fue reimpresa en 1839 en Caracas, y, en 1844, se publicó una segunda edición aumentada (Egaña y Compañía, Vitoria). Lacueva siguió fielmente a Antoine Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836) en sus Élements d’idéologie, cuya segunda parte (1803) estaba dedicada a la gramática. La obra de Lacueva representó la aplicación total de las teorías de los racionalistas franceses sin el apoyo de la tradición gramatical española. Destaca su aportación a la consagración del complemento como una unidad oracional a partir de la idea de régimen y la propuesta de un sistema categorial basado en el discurso.
Obra
- Elementos de gramática general con relación a las lenguas orales, o sea, Exposición de los principios que deben servir de base al estudio de las lenguas a que acompaña una aplicación de la doctrina a la traducción del latín al español, Imprenta de D. J. Espinosa, Madrid, 1832.
- Gramática filosófica de la lengua latina, Imprenta de Servaty Hermanos y Rincón, Málaga, 1855.
Bibliografía
- Gómez Asencio, José J., «Gramática teórica y gramática aplicada en la primera mitad del siglo XIX», en F. Fernández (ed.), Pasado, presente y futuro de la lingüística aplicada en España. Actas del III Congreso Internacional de Lingüística Aplicada. Valencia 16 al 20 de abril de 1985, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, 1986, págs. 391-414.
- Gómez Asencio, José J., Gramática y categorías verbales en la tradición española (1771-1847), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 1981.
- Iglesias Bango, Manuel, «La importancia del pensamiento racionalista en las teorías gramaticales del siglo XIX», disponible en línea.
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