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López de Morelle, José (¿?-post 1871)
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Vida
Son muy escasos los datos que poseemos de la vida de José López de Morelle. En la portada de su Arte completo se dice que era socio de mérito y catedrático de italiano en el Instituto Español, así como aprobado en ciencias físico-matemáticas, naturales, médicas e industriales, literatura, lenguas vivas, sabias y orientales, agricultura y tipografía. Fue catedrático del Ateneo madrileño. Doctor en medicina y cirugía, editaba el periódico El Parte Médico e impartía enseñanzas de obstetricia y posparto en la escuela que tenía en su propio domicilio. Era impresor, y editó su obra. A falta de más datos que confirmen o rechacen la hipótesis, probablemente fuese heredero de los López de Morelle, propietarios de la Casa de Lope de Vega, situada en el actual número 11 de la calle Cervantes de Madrid, pues la imprenta estaba situada en el número 15 de esa misma calle. Fue fundador, secretario general y director de enseñanzas del Museo popular, sociedad creada para fomentar la lectura y la instrucción, también sita en esa misma calle, en el número 17. Murió después de 1871, fecha en que todavía aparece en la prensa como director de la escuela de obstetricia (El Imparcial, 8 de enero de 1871, pág. 4).
López de Morelle compuso un Arte completo de la lengua italiana, con el que ponía en práctica que se podía aprender otra lengua sin maestro, en la línea de otros manuales para el aprendizaje de lenguas que se desarrollaron en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. En su caso lo aplicó al italiano. En él, como se hacía en muchos tratados de enseñanza de segundas lenguas, puso unas listas de palabras, de verbos, de nombres, y una nomenclatura bilingüe.
Obra
- Arte completo de la lengua italiana. Nuevo método para aprenderla sin necesidad de más libros y aunque sea sin maestro, Imprenta y oficina literaria de D. José López de Morelle, Madrid, 1851.
Bibliografía
- Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel, Las nomenclaturas del español. Siglos XV-XIX, Liceus, Madrid, 2013, págs. 554-556.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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