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March, José (¿?-1865)
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Se desconocen el lugar y la fecha de nacimiento de José March y Labores, político y escritor de la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Gracias a los periódicos de la época, que arrojan algo de luz sobre su actividad política, se conocen algunos datos de su vida. Fue jefe político de varias provincias: A Coruña (1847), Lérida (1836) , Murcia (1839), Valencia (1840), Gerona (1844), Málaga (1848) y Toledo (1851). Asimismo, desempeñó el cargo de inspector de segunda clase de la administración civil y fue diputado de La Bisbal (Gerona) en 1850. La última noticia que aparece en los periódicos sobre José March y Labores es la de su defunción, en 1865, en la ciudad de Barcelona.
Como escritor publicó dos obras de historia: Historia de la Revolución de Francia, desde el año 1787 hasta 1815 (Imp. Joaquín Verdaguer, Barcelona, 1834-1838) e Historia de la Marina Real Española: desde el descubrimiento de las Américas hasta el combate de Trafalgar (Imp. José María Ducazcal, Madrid, 1849-1854), esta última en colaboración con el historiador y periodista gallego José Ferrer de Couto (1820-1877). Por lo que interesa a la BVFE, es autor de unos Sinónimos de la lengua castellana, un diccionario publicado en 1834, que fue editado por segunda vez en 1838. El subtítulo de la obra indica que se trata de una adición a la labor anteriormente realizada por José López de la Huerta (1743-1809) y Santiago Jonama (ca. 1780-1823). Continuó la tarea que comenzaron sus predecesores de crear un repertorio completo, donde se reflejaran las diferencias semánticas entre términos considerados sinónimos. Para ello, se documentó y leyó algunos estudios sobre sinónimos, escritos en distintas lenguas extranjeras, como el latín, para adaptar las ideas que había en ellos a la lengua castellana.
Obra
- Sinónimos de la lengua castellana. Adición a los publicados por D. José López de la Huerta y D. S. Jonama, Imprenta de Antonio y Francisco Oliva, Barcelona, 1834.
Bibliografía
- Elías de Molins, Antonio, Diccionario biográfico y bibliográfico de escritores y artistas catalanes del siglo XIX (apuntes y datos), II, Imprenta de Calzada, Barcelona, 1895, pág. 83.
Leticia González Corrales
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