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Martínez de Noboa, Antonio (¿?-1839-¿?)
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Vida
Antonio Martínez de Noboa sigue siendo una figura desconocida de la lingüística española del siglo XIX. Se sabe que fue bachiller y, hasta el momento, solo se conoce su faceta como gramático gracias a su Nueva gramática de la lengua castellana.
Esa Nueva gramática es un compendio equilibrado entre las teorías de la gramática general y la gramática particular. Se compone de cuatro capítulos: Análisis –la actual Morfología–, Sintaxis, Pronunciación y Ortografía. Noboa siguió los Principios de gramática general (1835) de Gómez Hermosilla (1771-1837) para redactarla e incluyó en ella un apéndice sobre ortografía en el que se decantó por adecuarla a la pronunciación. Destacan sus aportaciones en el capítulo dedicado a la Sintaxis, concretamente el estudio de los verbos pronominales, reflexivos y recíprocos, en el que se subsumen otros cuatro apartados: construcción, régimen, concordancia y colocación.
Obra
- Nueva gramática de la lengua castellana, según los principios de la filosofía gramatical, con un apéndice sobre el arreglo de la ortografía, Imprenta de don Eusebio Aguado, Madrid, 1839.
Bibliografía
- Girón Alconchel, José Luis, «Corrientes y periodos en la gramática española», en Josefa Dorta, Cristóbal Corrales y Dolores Corbella (eds.), Historiografía de la lingüística en el ámbito hispánico. Fundamentos epistemológicos y metodológicos, Arco/Libros, Madrid, 2007, págs. 57-88; en concreto la pág. 69.
- Gómez Asencio, José J., «Gramática teórica y gramática aplicada en la primera mitad del siglo XIX», en F. Fernández (ed.), Pasado, presente y futuro de la lingüística aplicada en España. Actas del III congreso Nacional de Lingüística Aplicada. Valencia 16 al 20 de abril de 1985, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, 1986, págs. 391-414.
- Gómez Asencio, José J., Gramática y categorías verbales en la tradición española (1771-1847), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 1981.
- Maquieira, Marina, «La Nueva gramática de la lengua castellana de Martínez de Noboa: La coherencia interna de una doctrina», en E. F. Konrad Koerner y Hans-Josef Niederehe (eds.), History of Linguistics in Spain. Historia de la Lingüística en España, II, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2001, págs. 301-322.
- Orea Alfaro, María Jesús, «Estudio del verbo pronominal en la Nueva gramática de la lengua castellana de A. Martínez de Noboa», en Milka Villayndre Llamazares, Actas del V Congreso de Lingüística General. León, 5-8 de marzo de 2002, III, Arco/Libros, Madrid, págs. 2163-2173.
Leticia González Corrales
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