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Monroy, Juan Antonio de (¿?-1838)
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Juan Antonio de Monroy nació en Baena (Córdoba), probablemente en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Se sabe que fue catedrático de gramática latina en Córdoba. Ya jubilado, llevó a la imprenta la única obra que se le conoce: Filosofía de la gramática en el uso de los tiempos del verbo. Falleció poco tiempo después, en 1838.
La relevancia de su Filosofía de la gramática reside en la concreción del objeto de estudio: el verbo. Es uno de los primeros trabajos monográficos publicados en España dedicados a esta cuestión. Se trata de un estudio comparativo del tiempo y modo verbal entre la lengua latina y la castellana con notables influencias del racionalismo francés, concretamente de Condillac (1714-1780), en el modo, y de la Grammaire de Port-Royal, en el tratamiento del tiempo. Asimismo, se observa este influjo en el deseo de organizar la conjugación verbal de forma simétrica y en la preponderancia del contenido sobre la forma. Monroy concede un dilatado espacio a analizar los usos anómalos de determinados tiempos verbales en ambas lenguas, aportando ejemplos obtenidos de autoridades castellanas y latinas.
Obra
- Filosofía de la gramática en el uso de los tiempos del verbo. Su significación propia, y figurada, su admirable analogía, y correspondencia. Observaciones comprobadas con egemplos de los mejores escritores en latín y en castellano, Imprenta de Santaló, Canalejas y Compañía, Córdoba, 1835.
Bibliografía
- Calero Vaquera, María Luisa, «La Filosofía de la Gramática en el uso de los tiempos del verbo (1835), de J. A. Monroy», en Miguel Ángel Esparza Torres, Benigno Fernández Salgado y Hans-Josef Niederehe (eds.), SEHL 2001. Estudios de Historiografía Lingüística. Actas del III Congreso Internacional de la Sociedad Española de Historiografía Lingüística. Vigo, 7-10 de febrero de 2001, I, Helmut Buske Verlag, Hamburgo, 2002, págs. 45-52.
- Ramírez de Arellano, Rafael, Ensayo de un catálogo biográfico de escritores de la provincia y diócesis de Córdoba con descripción de sus obras, 1, Tip. de la Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos, Madrid, 1921, pág. 345.
- Mourelle de Lema, Manuel, La teoría lingüística en la España del siglo XIX, Grugalma, Madrid, 2002, págs. 335-337.
Leticia González Corrales
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