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Pelegrín, Lamberto (¿?-1818-1825-¿?)
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No se han encontrado datos biográficos sobre Lamberto Pelegrín. Por las portadas de su obra sabemos que fue un sacerdote español afincado en Marsella, donde publicó su obra.
En sus Elementos de la gramática universal, Lamberto Pelegrín se centra en la Morfología y la Sintaxis desde una doble perspectiva, a saber, la teórica, de acuerdo con las recientes teorías racionalistas francesas, y la aplicada, proponiendo ejemplos y casos particulares de la lengua española. Asimismo, dedica algunas páginas a la ortografía y prosodia, lo que aleja a los Elementos de los propósitos de la gramática universal. Al final de la obra, ejemplifica su propuesta ortográfica reformadora, en la línea de Gonzalo Correas (1571-1631), aplicándola a un fragmento del Quijote, la célebre obra de Cervantes (1547-1616). Unos años antes de que esta viera la luz, Pelegrín publicó una Nouvelle grammaire espagnole raisonnée, de contenido e influencias similares, con la particularidad de estar escrita en francés. El propósito de la obra es doble: acomodar los principios de la gramática filosófica a lenguas particulares —el español y el francés— y realizar un estudio comparativo de ambas. Existen segundas ediciones de sendas publicaciones impresas en el mismo taller: en 1826, los Elementos y, en 1827, la Nouvelle grammaire.
Obra
- Elementos de la gramática universal aplicados a la lengua española, Imprenta de Achard, Marsella, 1825.
- Nouvelle grammaire espagnole raisonnée, contenant les principes généraux des langues, qu'on applique aux langues espagnole et française, comparées toujours entr'elles, Imprenta de Achard, Marsella, 1818.
Bibliografía
- Dorta Luis, Josefa, «La prosodia en la tradición gramatical hispánica», en Cristóbal Corrales Zumbado et al. (eds.), Nuevas aportaciones a la Historiografía Lingüística. Actas del IV Congreso Internacional de la SEHL. La Laguna (Tenerife), 22 al 25 de octubre de 2003, vol. 1, Arco Libros, Madrid, 2004, págs. 424-438.
- Iglesias Bango, Manuel, «La gramática racionalista en España en el siglo XIX», en Sonia Duarte y Rogelio Ponce de León (orgs.), A gramática racionalista na Península Ibérica (sécs. XVI-XIX), FLUP e-dita, Oporto, págs. 261-304.
- Lépinette, Brigitte, «Le ‘détournement’ de la grammaire générale dans la grammaire pédagogique française éditée en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle», Revista de Filología Francesa. Homenaje al profesor D. Jesús Cantera Ortiz de Urbina, 11, 1997, págs. 523-538.
- Martínez Gavilán, M.ª Dolores, «El campo de la Gramática española y sus partes en el siglo XVIII», en José J. Gómez Asencio (dir.), El castellano y su codificación gramatical, III. De 1700 a 1835, Instituto Castellano y Leonés de la Lengua, Burgos, 2011, págs. 571-630.
Leticia González Corrales
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