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Redonda, Damián de la (¿?-1647)
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Apenas nos han llegado datos sobre la biografía de Damián de la Redonda (o de Larredonda). Aunque desconocemos la fecha de su nacimiento, sabemos que este tuvo lugar en Valladolid, donde se dedicó a la enseñanza en niveles elementales. De la Redonda permaneció en su ciudad natal hasta su muerte en 1647.
Su Ortografía castellana y pronunciación del Abc es un tratado escolar para la enseñanza de la escritura que quedó manuscrito pese a que contaba con las licencias necesarias para su impresión. Representa una novedad con respecto a otros trabajos de la época, pues de la Redonda fue uno de los primeros maestros que empleó el verso como estrategia mnemotécnica. Se observa una estructura bipartita en la obra: una primera parte dedicada a elaborar una teoría ortográfica –basada en la pronunciación y el uso– y ortológica, seguida de un diálogo entre dos estudiantes en el que se exponen, también de manera teórica, cuestiones caligráficas.
Obra
- Ortografía castellana y pronunciación del Abc. En verso a modo de diálogo entre dos niños de la escuela, Manuel y Bernardo, con una enseñanza de escriuir, con difiniciones y reglas del arte, Madrid, 1640, Biblioteca Nacional de España, ms. 9071.
Bibliografía
- Alonso Cortés, Narciso, Noticias de una corte literaria, Librería de Victoriano Suárez-Imprenta de La Nueva Pincia, Madrid-Valladolid, 1906, pág. 147.
- Cotarelo Mori, Emilio, Diccionario biográfico y bibliográfico de calígrafos españoles, vol. 2, Tip. de la «Revista de Arch., Bibl. y Museos», Madrid, 1916, págs. 190-191.
- Esteve Serrano, Abraham, Estudios de teoría ortográfica del español, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 1982, págs. 52 y 293-294.
- Infantes, Víctor y Ana Martínez Pereira, De las primeras letras. Cartillas españolas para enseñar a leer del siglo XVII, vol. 1, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 2003, págs. 45 y 52.
Leticia González Corrales
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