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Reyes, Gaspar de los, O. P. (1655-1706)
Vida
Poco se sabe sobre la vida de este religioso dominico. Fue sacerdote de la parroquia de San Francisco Cajonos (Oaxaca). Ocupando este cargo, se vio envuelto –en 1700– en un suceso muy glosado en la bibliografía de los conflictos religiosos en Oaxaca, el de los Mártires de Cajonos, en el que dos religiosos españoles fueron asesinados por la población indígena tras denunciar un caso de idolatría. La revuelta subsiguiente fue de tal magnitud que incluso tuvo que intervenir el virrey José Sarmiento de Valladares (1643-1708). Esos dos religiosos fueron beatificados en la basílica de Guadalupe en Ciudad de México en 2002.
Su obra, terminada entre 1700 y 1704, no fue publicada hasta finales del s. XIX, bajo supervisión del afamado lingüista Francisco Belmar (1859-1926).
Obra
- Gramática de las lemguas [sic] zapoteca-serrana y zapoteca del Valle, Imprenta del Estado Imprenta del Estado, a cargo de Ignacio Candiani, Oaxaca, 1891.
Bibliografía
- Smith-Stark, Thomas, «El trabajo filológico de Francisco Belmar: su edición de las gramáticas zapotecas serrana y del valle de Gaspar de los Reyes (1704)», en Francisco Barriga Puente (coord.), El filólogo de Tlaxiaco. Un homenaje académico a Francisco Belmar, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México, 2010, págs. 41-66.
Jaime Peña Arce
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