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Ruz, Joaquín, O. F. M. (1772-1870)
Record details
Vida
Joaquín Ruz fue un franciscano yucateco nacido a finales de la centuria ilustrada, en 1772. Su vida es un completo enigma: la investigación confirma únicamente su ordenación en Mérida, la consagración de su vida –como demuestra su prolífica obra– al estudio de la lengua maya y a la evangelización de los indígenas en esa lengua (en contra de los dictámenes de la Real Cédula de 1770) y su extraordinaria longevidad. Parece que ejerció como párroco en Cenotillo (Yucatán), siendo uno de los pocos franciscanos que ejerció tales funciones en aquellos años, pues su orden había sido prácticamente apartada de esas funciones y gozaba ya –en contraste con épocas pasadas– de muy poca influencia sobre la vida de los indios.
Es el autor de textos sobre lengua maya y de manuales de evangelización en esa misma lengua más importante del s. XIX; su Gramática yucateca fue traducida al inglés por los misioneros protestantes que comenzaron a evangelizar a los indígenas de la región a mediados del s. XIX.
Obra
- Gramática yucateca, Rafael Pedreda, Mérida de Yucatán, 1844.
- Cartilla o silabario de lengua maya, para la enseñanza de los niños indígenas, Rafael Pedrera, Mérida de Yucatán, 1845.
- Análisis del idioma yucateco al castellano, Mariano Guzmán, Mérida de Yucatán, 1851.
Bibliografía
- Cifuentes, Bárbara, Lenguas para un pasado, huellas de una nación. Los estudios sobre lenguas indígenas de México en el siglo XIX, Plaza y Valdés Editores, México, 2002, pág. 65.
- Bracamonte y Sosa, Pedro, Una deuda histórica. Ensayo sobre las condiciones de pobreza secular entre los mayas de Yucatán, Miguel Ángel Porrúa, México, 2007, pág. 194.
- Pazos R., Manuel, O. F. M., Misiología Mejicana. Lingüistas y políglotas franciscanos, Tipografía Hispano-Arábiga de la Misión Católica, Tánger, 1962, pág. 121.
Jaime Peña Arce
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