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San Agustín, Gaspar de, O. S. A. (1650-1724)
Vida
Este misionero nació en Madrid en 1650, e ingresó en la Orden de San Agustín en 1667. Más tarde, se trasladó a Filipinas, lugar en el que permaneció el resto de su vida y asumió diferentes cargos: fue comisario del Santo Oficio, visitador de la Provincia del Santísimo Nombre de Jesús y prior del Convento de San Bartolomé de Tambobong. Fray Gaspar de San Agustín se dedicó a la escritura de obras de diversa clase, entre las que destacan las crónicas, como las Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas […], publicada en Madrid en 1698, o la gramática tagala titulada Compendio de la arte de la lengua tagala de 1703 (la segunda edición es de 1787 en Sampaloc y la tercera de 1789 en Manila). Es autor también de textos para facilitar la catequización a los misioneros, como el Método para oír las confesiones (1703) en lengua bisaya o el Confesionario en tagalo y castellano, impreso en Manila en 1713. Murió en el Convento de Santiago de Manila en 1724.
Obra
- Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas […], Oficina de Manuel Ruiz de Murga, Madrid, 1698. La «Parte Segunda» se imprimió en Valladolid en 1890.
- Hyeromelissa Rithmica, Ámsterdam, 1702.
- Compendio de la arte de la lengua tagala, Imprenta de Santo Tomás, Manila, 1703.
- Método para oir las confesiones, Manila, 1703.
- Confesionario, Manila, 1713.
Bibliografía
- Castro, Agustín María de y Manuel Merino (ed.), Osario Venerable. Misioneros agustinos en el Extremo Oriente 1565-1780, Instituto Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, Madrid, 1954, págs. 124-127.
- Meyer, Eugenia, «Fray Gaspar de San Agustín, cronista de Filipinas», Anuario de Historia, IV, 1964, págs. 118-133.
- Quilis, Antonio, «Datos para la historiografía lingüística filipina», en Ricardo Escavy Zamora, José Miguel Hernández Terrés, Eulalia Hernández Sánchez y M.ª Isabel López Martínez (eds.), Homenaje al profesor A. Roldán Pérez. II, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 1997, págs. 471-495.
- Ridruejo, Emilio, «Las primeras descripciones gramaticales de las lenguas filipinas (s.XVII)», en Calvo Pérez, Julio (ed.), Contacto interlingüístico e intercultural en el mundo hispánico, Instituto Valenciano de Lengua y Cultura Amerindias, Departament de Teoria dels Llenguatges, Universitat de València, Valencia, 2001, vol. 2, págs. 529-553.
- Sueiro Justel, Joaquín, La enseñanza de idiomas en Filipinas (siglos XVI-XIX), Toxosoutos, A Coruña, 2002, págs. 109-110.
- Sueiro Justel, Joaquín, Historia de la lingüística española en Filipinas (1580-1898), Axac, Lugo, 2003.
Nerea Fernández de Gobeo
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