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Sarrabasa y Nagol, José (¿?-1800-1805-¿?)
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La única información sobre la biografía de José Sarrabasa (o Sarrabassa) y Nagol rastreable es la que él mismo apuntó en la portada de su obra. Fue un maestro de primera educación afincado en Barcelona que perteneció al Real Colegio Académico de dicha ciudad, y primer maestro de la Casa de Caridad de la ciudad. Se desconocen las fechas y los lugares de su nacimiento y de su muerte.
La obra de Sarrabasa, de carácter didáctico, responde a sus intereses como maestro. Su trabajo más conocido es el Tratado de la ortología castellana, un manual para niveles elementales presentado en el tradicional formato de preguntas y respuestas que aborda exclusivamente cuestiones prosódicas. Poco después de la aparición del Tratado se publicó una segunda edición (Francisco de Ifern y Oriol, Barcelona, 1805), cuya vigencia se mantuvo años más tarde gracias a Francisco Moréu (¿?-¿?), quien reeditó y aumentó el manual, siguiendo los preceptos académicos, a partir de su tercera edición (Miguel y Tomás Gaspar, Barcelona, 1823). Sarrabasa decidió, frente al proceder habitual, dedicar a la pronunciación española un volumen aparte de la ortografía, que abordó en su Tratado de ortografía castellana. Fuera del ámbito lingüístico, cabe señalar sus Lecciones de Aritmética (Francisco Hermanos, Barcelona, 1805).
Obra
- Tratado de la ortología castellana, Viuda de Francisco Ifern y Oriol, Barcelona, 1800.
- Tratado de ortografía castellana, Imprenta de Ifern, Barcelona, 1801.
Bibliografía
- Quijada Van den Berghe, Carmen, «Contribución de los tratados de ortología decimonónicos a la historia de la fonética española», Revista Argentina de Historiografía Lingüística, 6, 2, 2014, págs. 161-180, en concreto las págs. 168, 171 y 176.
- Torres Amat, Félix, «Sarrabassa y Nagol (D. José)», en Memorias para ayudar a formar un diccionario crítico de los escritores catalanes, y dar alguna idea de la antigua y moderna literatura de Cataluña, Imprenta de J. Verdaguer, Barcelona, 1836, pág. 593.
Leticia González Corrales
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