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Segura, José Sebastián (1822-1889)
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José Sebastián Segura Argüelles nació en Córdoba (Veracruz, Méjico) en 1822. Fue ingeniero de minas en las montañas de Real del Monte y Pachuca (Hidalgo), periodo en el que escribió la mayor parte de su poesía, con veinte años de edad. Fue yerno y discípulo del poeta y novelista, y político liberal, José Joaquín Pesado (1801-1860). En 1875 fue uno de los miembros fundadores de la Academia Mexicana de la lengua. Se ordenó sacerdote en los últimos años de su vida (1887-1888). Murió en Ciudad de México en 1889.
Además de sus libros de poesía, realizó algunas traducciones tanto de poetas clásicos griegos y latinos, como modernos. En la BVFE nos interesa por su Novísima gramática francesa en la que Segura se muestra como seguidor del método Ollendorff, tan en boga en la época. A propósito de esta obra, hay que recordar que fue publicada en Méjico, en unos momentos en que los impresores y editores franceses se instalaban allí para aprovechar el gran mercado que se les abría, que no intervinieron en ella.
Obra
- Novísima gramática francesa. Método práctico para aprender a leer, escribir y hablar la lengua francesa, según el verdadero sistema de Ollendorff [...]. Edición más completa que la de Vingut [...], Imprenta Literaria, México, 1863.
Bibliografía
- Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel, Las nomenclaturas del español. Siglos XV-XIX, Liceus, Madrid, 2013, pág. 591.
- Martínez, José Luis (ed.), Semblanzas de académicos. Antiguas, recientes y nuevas, Academia Mexicana, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, 2004, págs. 525-527.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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