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Tauste, Francisco de, O. F. M. Cap. (1625-1685)
Record details
Vida
Nacido en Tauste (Zaragoza, España) y bautizado con el nombre de Miguel Torralba de Rada. Años después, al entrar en religión y de acuerdo con las costumbres de los capuchinos de la época, cambió su nombre por el del fundador de los franciscanos, adoptando como apellido el de su localidad de origen. Comenzó su formación en el noviciado de su orden en Tarazona, de donde pasó al convento de Calatayud en el que se ordenó sacerdote en 1652. Cinco años después partió hacia el Nuevo Mundo, desembarcando en las costas de Cumaná (en la actual Venezuela). Fray Francisco pasó el resto de su vida entre los indios chaimas, aunque realizando frecuentes viajes a España para defender ante el Rey la legitimidad de las misiones capuchinas en las Indias, siempre cuestionadas en las cortes virreinales. Murió envenenado por los propios indios en la misión de Santa María de los Ángeles del Guácharo (actual Santa María, estado de Sucre, Venezuela).
Nuestro autor aprovechó uno de esos viajes a España para publicar en Madrid en 1680 su Arte, y bocabulario de la lengua de los indios chaymas, cumanogotos, cores, parias y otros diversos de la provincia de Cumaná, o Nueva Andalucía [...].
Obra
- Arte, y bocabulario de la lengua de los indios chaymas, cumanogotos, cores, parias y otros diversos de la provincia de Cumaná, o Nueva Andalucía [...], Imprenta de Bernardo de Villa-Diego, Madrid, 1680.
Bibliografía
- Carrocera, Buenaventura de, Lingüística indígena venezolana y los misioneros capuchinos, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Caracas, 1981, págs. 66-71.
Jaime Peña Arce
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