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Tellechea, Miguel, O. F. M. (¿mediados del s. XVIII-1er tercio del s. XIX?)
Record details
Vida
Religioso franciscano. Esta orden respondió –a finales del s. XVIII– al designio real de ocupar las misiones jesuíticas de la zona más septentrional del Virreinato novohispano. Nuestro autor fue misionero apostólico del Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zacatecas, ministro del pueblo de Chinipas (estado de Chihuahua, México) y presidente de las misiones de la tarahumara.
En su Compendio gramatical para la inteligencia del idioma tarahumar Tellechea recalca la importancia que tenía el aprendizaje de las lenguas indígenas para la evangelización, llegando a abroncar a sus compañeros de orden con ideas divergentes a este respecto. A principios del s. XX, tras la vuelta de los jesuitas a las misiones de la región, el ignaciano español Leonardo Gassó (1865-1936), redactor de una posterior gramática del tarahumar, estudia la obra de fray Miguel y la tacha de «desorientada», afirmando seguidamente que «confunde a quien la tome en sus manos».
Obra
- Compendio gramatical para la inteligencia del idioma tarahumar: oraciones, doctrina cristiana, pláticas, y otras cosas necesarias para la recta administración de los santos sacramentos en el mismo idioma, Imprenta de la Federación en Palacio, México, 1826.
Bibliografía
- Estrada Fernández, Z. y Y. Valdez-Jara, «La obra de Fray Miguel de Tellechea: algunas diferencias del tarahumara a un siglo después», en K. Dakin, J. L. Moctezuma Zamarrón y Z. Estrada Fernández (eds.), Lenguas yutoaztecas: acercamiento a su diversidad lingüística, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 2014, págs. 249-273.
- Gassó, Leonardo, Gramática rarámuri o tarahumara, La Europea, México, 1903.
Jaime Peña Arce
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