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Torrijos, Manuel (¿?-1865)
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Manuel Torrijos fue un periodista, escritor y ortólogo del siglo XIX. Se desconocen el lugar y la fecha de su nacimiento. Al parecer, estaba instalado en Madrid hacia la década de 1850. Fue redactor de varias revistas españolas: El Occidente (1857), La Verdad Económica (1861) y La Correspondencia de España (1865). Se retiró brevemente del ejercicio periodístico en 1862 por enfermedad y, tras su regreso, partió a Cádiz. Falleció en la localidad madrileña de Paracuellos del Jarama en 1865, a cuyos baños se había retirado por motivos de salud.
Manuel Torrijos fue un escritor poliédrico: aparte de su labor periodística, cultivó los géneros de la novela romántica y la novela histórica. Parte de su producción se imprimió por entregas, aunque algunas llegaron a ver la luz en un solo volumen: El puñal de Trastámara, novela histórica original (Imprenta de Beltrán y Viñas, Madrid, 1858) y El imperio de Marruecos, su historia, geografía, topografía, estadística, religión, costumbres, industria, agricultura, artes, milicia, etc. (Biblioteca de la Instrucción Universal, Madrid, 1859), entre otras. Por otra parte, publicó una obra de interés para la BVFE, El arte de bien hablar (1865), que contiene una lista de usos incorrectos en la pronunciación y en la escritura ordenados alfabéticamente, a los que siguen sus correspondientes formas correctas. Este tratado ortológico eminentemente prescriptivo se cierra con un texto de habla vulgar que testimonia el uso de algunas voces sancionadas por el autor.
Obra
- El arte de bien hablar, colección completa (para estudio de los niños) de los principales disparates, modismos provinciales, defectos de pronunciación, locuciones ridículas, etc., que sueltan en las conversaciones los que no saben su idioma, acompañado todo de su rectificación correspondiente, Imprenta de F. Martínez García, Madrid, 1865.
Bibliografía
- Quijada Van den Berghe, Carmen, «Contribución de los tratados de ortología decimonónicos a la historia de la fonética española», Revista Argentina de Historiografía Lingüística, 6, 2, 2014, págs. 161-180.
Leticia González Corrales
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