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Trenado de Ayllón, Francisco (¿?-1596-¿?)
Record details
Vida
Francisco Trenado de Ayllón es el autor de la primera gramática del italiano para españoles, titulada Arte muy curiosa por la qual se enseña muy de raýz, el entender y hablar la lengua italiana [...], en la que se tiene como modelo la lengua literaria. Tradujo, asimismo, el Canzoniere de Petrarca, que ha permanecido inédito hasta nuestros días. Son escasos los datos biográficos de que disponemos de este erudito zamorano, aunque sabemos que vivió en Villalpando, población de la que fue alcalde mayor, habiendo viajado por Italia según puede desprenderse de lo que dice en su obra. Se trató con importantes personajes de Castilla. Tenía el grado de doctor, pero no sabemos en qué materia (probablemente en Derecho) ni dónde lo alcanzó.
Obra
- Arte muy curiosa por la qual se enseña muy de raýz, el entender y hablar la lengua italiana, con todas las reglas de la pronunciación, y acento, y declaración de las partes indeclinables, que a esta lengua nos oscurecen, Santiago del Canto, Medina del Campo, 1596.
Bibliografía
- Canals Piñas, Jordi, «Francisco Trenado de Ayllón y el léxico petrarquista», en L. Blini, M. V. Calvi y A. Cancellier (eds.), Linguistica contrastiva tra italiano e lingue iberiche. Instituto Cervantes – AISPI, Madrid, 2007, págs. 62-67.
- Canals Piñas, Jordi, «Un método de italiano en la Castilla de fines del siglo XVI», Quaderni del CIRSIL, 8, 2009, págs. 51-66.
- Gualano, Andrea, Una grammatica di italiano per ispanofoni del Cinquecento. L’Arte muy curiosa di Francesco Trenado de Ayllón (Medina del Campo, 1596). Analisi lingüística e trascrizione ragionata, Franco Cesati editore, Florencia, 2016.
- Muñoz Raya, Eva, «Apuntes para una Historia de la Lexicografía contrastiva: el Arte de Trenado de Ayllón», Sendebar, 7, 1996, págs. 7-20.
- Silvestri, Paolo, «Un antecedente isolato: l’Arte muy curiosa por la cual se enseña muy de rayz el enteder, y hablar la Lengua Italiana, di Francisco Trenado de Ayllón (1596)», en Le grammatiche italiane per ispanofoni (secoli XVI-XIX), Edizioni dell’Orso, Alessandria, 2001, págs. 15-26.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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