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Valiente, José Hipólito (¿?-1731-¿?)
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José Hipólito Valiente o José Ipólito Baliente fue profesor de Artes en Plasencia (Cáceres) y de Leyes en la Universidad de Salamanca del siglo XVIII. Es conocido por su controvertida propuesta ortográfica, en la línea de la reforma de Gonzalo Correas (1571-1631), que fue criticada por Gregorio Mayans i Siscar (1699-1781), Benito Jerónimo Feijoo (1676-1764) y la Academia, que expuso en el Alfabeto o nueba qoloqazión de las letras qonozidas en nuestro idioma qastellano para qonsegir una perfeta qorrespondenzia entre la esqritura i pronunziazión, manual de ortografía para las escuelas en el que propone una reforma del sistema ortográfico español basada en el criterio de pronunciación. Su modelo, que recuerda a la Ortografía kastellana nueva i perfeta (1630) de Gonzalo Correas (1571-1631), no fue acogido favorablemente por el público.
Obra
- Alfabeto o nueba qoloqazión de las letras qonozidas en nuestro idioma qastellano para qonsegir una perfeta qorrespondenzia entre la esqritura i pronunziazión, s. n., s. l., 1731.
Bibliografía
- Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana, vol. 66, Espasa-Calpe, Madrid, 1991, pág. 748.
- Esteve Serrano, Abraham, Estudios de teoría ortográfica del español, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 1982, pág. 66.
- González Pascual, Baltasar, Edición y estudio de la Ortographía española de la Real Academia Española (1741). Antecedentes y consecuentes, tesis doctoral presentada en la Universidad de Almería, Almería, 2009, págs. 102-103.
- Sanchís Calvo, María del Carmen, «Cartillas y ortografías en el siglo XVIII», en García Martín, José María y Victoriano Gaviño Rodríguez (coord.), Ideas y realidades lingüísticas en los siglos XVIII y XIX, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, 2009, págs. 599-614, en concreto las págs. 604 y 612.
Leticia González Corrales
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