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Villafañe de la Payana y Yebra, Santiago de, S. I. (¿primera mitad del s. XVII?-¿finales del s. XVII?) New!
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Santiago Villafañe de la Payana y Yebra fue un gramático y latinista español, activo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. La vida de este autor es un completo enigma más allá de los datos consignados por él mismo en las cabeceras de sus obras. Se sabe que nació en la localidad berciana de Cacabelos (León) en una fecha por determinar de la primera mitad del siglo XVII. Se formó en el colegio que la Compañía de Jesús poseía en Villafranca del Bierzo; al parecer, y por su brillantez académica, Fadrique de Toledo Osorio (1580-1634), V marqués de Villafranca del Bierzo, lo amparó bajo su mecenazgo. Perteneció toda su vida a la orden ignaciana y se dedicó al estudio y la docencia de Latinidad. Se desconoce dónde y cuándo murió.
Nuestro jesuita compuso un método para enseñar la lengua latina, que es lo que ha permitido que su nombre sea conocido en la actualidad. Dicho manual tuvo varias ediciones a lo largo del decenio de 1670 y fue establecido como libro de textos obligatorio en varios colegios de su congregación.
Obra
- Speculum grammaticorum: explicacion de las quatro partes de la grammatica con toda distincion y claridad: ethimologia, prosodia, orthographia y sintaxis […], s. i., Madrid, 1672.
Bibliografía
- Cañigral, Luis de, «Un humanista valdepeñero: Jerónimo Martín-Caro y Cejudo (1630-1712). Bio-bibliografía (Continuación)», Cuadernos de Estudios Manchegos (Ciudad Real), 9, 1979, págs. 223-251.
- Neira Pérez, Juan Félix, «Pondal, estudiante de Latín. Achegas biográficas a propósito duns inéditos», Boletín da Real Academia Galega (La Coruña), 375, 2014, págs. 171-192.
Jaime Peña Arce
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