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Bibliographic directory of dictionaries, grammars, books on the history of the Spanish language, orthography, prosody, metrics, dialogues...
Vittori, Girolamo (¿1549?-¿?)
Vida
No son muchos los datos de que disponemos sobre Girilamo Vittori. Debía ser natural de Bolonia, donde nació antes de 1549. Hacia 1567 la familia se trasladó a Ginebra huyendo de las persecuciones contra los que seguían las ideas reformadoras, donde se casó y debió pasar el resto de su vida, sin que sepamos cuándo murió. Allí adquirió la bourgeoisie, la cualidad de burgués, en 1574, para lo que se necesitaba haber residido al menos 25 años. Su Tesoro de las tres lenguas francesa, italiana y española sigue fielmente al Tesoro de César Oudin, al que le añadió el italiano, por lo que en sus primeras ediciones tiene dos partes, con las entradas en español e italiano, y la tercera, con las entradas en italiano se añadió en la segunda edición, de 1617-1616, para la que partió del diccionario de la Academia della Crusca, reduciéndolo. La obra tuvo múltiples ediciones y emisiones con escasos cambios en su contenido. La vinculación con la obra de Oudin hace que se atribuya a este con mucha frecuencia.
Obra
- Tesoro de las tres lenguas francesa, italiana y española [...], Philippe Albert & Alexandre Pernet, Ginebra, 1609.
Bibliografía
- Bruña Cuevas, Manuel, «Las ediciones del Tesoro de Oudin y las del Tesoro de Vittori», en M.ª Teresa Ramos y Catherine Desprès (eds.), Percepción y realidad. Estudios francófonos, Universidad de Valladolid, Dpto. de Filología Francesa y Alemana, Valladolid, 2007. Edición en CD-ROM.
- Cooper, Louis, «Girolamo Vittori y César Oudin: un caso de plagio mutuo», Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica, XIV, 1960, págs. 3-20.
- Gallina, Annamaria, Contributi alla storia della lessicografia italo-espagnola dei secoli XVI e XVII, Leo S. Olschki, Florencia, 1959, págs. 227-246.
- Pablo Núñez, Luis, «Dos ejemplares de la supuesta edición inexistente del diccionario de Vittori de 1614», Res Diachronicae, revista de la Asociación de Jóvenes Investigadores de Historiografía e Historia de la Lengua Española, 6, 2008, pp. 105-110.
- Pablo Núñez, Luis, El arte de las palabras. Diccionarios e imprenta en el Siglo de Oro, 2 vols., Editora Regional de Extremadura, Mérida, 2010, I, págs. 516-546 y II, págs. 394-408.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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