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Yagüe de Salas, Juan (1561-1621)
Vida
Juan Yagüe de Salas debió nacer en la ciudad de Teruel en 1561 (al menos, su partida de bautismo es del 18 de octubre de ese año). Fue notario, escribano, secretario y archivero del Concejo de su ciudad natal. Tampoco sabemos con exactitud el lugar y la fceha de su fallecimiento, que seguramente ocurrió en Teruel, en 1621. Si ha pasado a la posterioridad es por haber sido el primer impulsor de la leyenda de Los amantes de Teruel, a la que dedicó un largo poema de más de 20 000 endecasílabos, al final del cual puso una «Tabla o dictionario poético, adonde se declaran los nombres de dioses, semidioses, aues, animales, peces, astros, ciudades, islas, promontorios, mares, ríos, fuentes, lagunas, montes, valles, instrumentos bélicos, y otras vozes, y términos dificultosos, que en este poema están esparzidos», con cerca de mil artículos, no todos ellos relativos a nombres propios, como cabría interpretar a partir de ese largo y explicativo título. A él se debe el hallazgo en 1619 de un acta notarial con fecha de 1555 en la que se contiene la historia de los amores de Juan Martínez de Marcilla e Isabel de Segura, lo que permitió el hallazgo de los cuerpos momificados de los amantes en la capilla de san Cosme y san Damián de la iglesia turolense de San Pedro.
Obra
- Los amantes de Teruel, epopeya trágica. Con la restauración de España por la parte de Sobrarbe, y conquista del Reyno de Valencia, Pedro Patricio Mey, Valencia, 1616.
Bibliografía
- Caruana Gómez de Barreda, Jaime, introducción de Los amantes de Teruel, epopeya trágica que compuso Juan Yagüe de Salas, Instituto de Estudios Turolenses, Teruel, 1951.
- Hernández Salvador, Carlos, «La genealogía de Juan Yagüe de Salas», Teruel, 77-78, 1987, págs. 225-236.
- «Datos biográficos de Yagüe de Salas», en DARA (Documentos y Archivos de Aragón), 17, junio de 2016, Yagüe de Salas y los archivos turolenses en el cuarto centenario de su obra Los amantes de Teruel y de la muerte de Cervantes, págs. 8-9.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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