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Bibliographic directory of dictionaries, grammars, books on the history of the Spanish language, orthography, prosody, metrics, dialogues...
Triana, José María (1792-1855)
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Vida
José María Triana Algarra nació en Zipaquirá (Colombia). Fue uno de los primeros pedagogos de su país. Creó en 1827 el primer colegio de enseñanza privada en Colombia, donde puso en marcha el sistema de enseñanza mutua del que era partidario. Más adelante fundó el Instituto Normal, consecuencia de sus desvelos por la enseñanza. Después publicó sus manuales para los métodos de enseñanza primaria, por encargo de la Dirección General de Instrucción Pública. Desempeñó varios cargos públicos, entre ellos el de la dirección de la Escuela Normal, para el que fue nombrado en 1849, y que no dejaría hasta pocos meses antes de su muerte. Cuando se restableció en 1832 la Academia Nacional fue nombrado como uno de los veintiún miembros de ella.
Obra
- Manual que deben tener presente los profesores de las escuelas para la enseñanza de gramática castellana, según el método de Pestalozzi, Bogotá, 1846.
- Manual de enseñanza mutua para las escuelas de primeras letras, Impreso por J. A. Cualla, Bogotá, 1845.
- Manual para los preceptores de enseñanza primaria, e instrucción moral i religiosa, adaptado para las escuelas de la provincia de Bogotá, Imprenta del Neo-Granadino por Rubinat i Ovalles, Bogotá, 1851.
Bibliografía
- Orjuela, Luis, José María Triana prócer de la independencia y pedagogo el más antiguo de la república, Imprenta Nacional, Bogotá, 1910.
- Soriano Lleras, Andrés, Don José María y don José Gerónimo Triana, Editorial Kelly, Bogotá, 1971.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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