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Alvarado Ballester, Rafael (1924-2001)
Vida
Rafael Alvarado Ballester fue un biólogo y académico español del siglo XX. Nació en Tarragona, en 1924, en el seno de una familia acomodada. A los pocos años, sus padres de trasladaron a Madrid, ciudad en la que el futuro biólogo cursó la totalidad de su formación. Realizó los estudios secundarios en el instituto del Cardenal Cisneros y, tras el parón de la Guerra Civil (1936-1939), se licenció en Biología en la Universidad Central de Madrid. En 1950 alcanzó el doctorado. Aunque ganó unas oposiciones para catedrático de instituto, realizó toda su carrera docente e investigadora en la Universidad Complutense, de cuya Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas llegó a ser decano. Simultáneamente, ingresó en diferentes sociedades científicas y, en 1981, en la Real Academia Española (RAE). Alvarado Ballester falleció en Madrid en el 2001, a los 77 años de edad y rodeado de un amplio reconocimiento.
El trabajo filológico de este autor fue escaso y consecuencia de su nombramiento como académico de número de la RAE. Participó en las tareas de preparación del truncado diccionario técnico y legó a la posteridad un discurso de ingreso en el que disertó sobre el lenguaje de la biología.
Obra
- De nomenclatura juxta praeceptum aut consensu biologorum. (Tecnicismos, cultismos, nombres científicos y vernáculos en el lenguaje biológico). Discurso leído el día 25 de abril de 1982, en el acto de su recepción pública [...] y contestación del Excmo. Sr. Don Rafael Alvarado Ballester y contestación por el Excmo. Sr. D. Pedro Laín Entralgo, Real Academia Española. Artes Gráficas y Ediciones, Madrid, 1982.
Bibliografía
- González Bueno, Antonio, «Alvarado Ballester, Rafael», en el Diccionario biográfico español, t. 3, Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid, 2009, págs. 387-388.
Jaime Peña Arce
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