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León, Thomás de, S. I. (1613-1690)
Record details
Vida
No hemos podido averiguar casi nada de la vida de Thomás de León, S. I.: solamente lo que dice la pequeña nota que acompaña al manuscrito según el P. Cabanelas. Vino al mundo en Irlanda en 1613, y siendo niño se trasladó a España. Ingresó en la Compañía de Jesús muy pronto, en 1627. Fue un buen conocedor del griego, hebreo y árabe. Enseñó gramática y humanidades, después filosofía, durante seis años, y teología durante otros dieciocho en el Colegio de San Pablo de Granada. Murió en 1690.
Entre otras publicaciones, es autor de un Thesauro arabicae (según parece leerse en el lomo de la obra), conservado manuscrito, dividido en dos partes, un «Vocabulario arábigo-castellano» (fols. 1-86) y un «Vocabulario arábigo-latino» (fols. 87-268), independientes el uno del otro. En el primero de ellos, en ocasiones, se emplean términos latinos en los equivalentes del árabe, mientras que en el otro no aparecen equivalentes castellanos.
Obra
- Thesauro arabicae, Biblioteca de la Escuela de Estudios Árabes, Granada, s. f., ms17.
Bibliografía
- Almagro Cárdenas, Antonio, Catálogo de los manuscritos árabes que se conservan en la Universidad de Granada, Tip. lit. de la Vda. e Hijos de Paulino V. Sabatel, Granada, 1899, págs. 10-11.
- Backer, Augustin de, S. I., con la colaboración de Aloïs de Backer y de Charles Sommervogel, «Leon, Thomas de», Bibliothèque des écrivains de la Compagnie de Jésus, ou Notices bibliographiques 1º de tous les ouvrages publiés par les membres de la Compagnie de Jésus depuis la fondation de l’ordre jusqu’à nos jours, 2º des apologies, des controverses religieuses, des critiques litéraires et scientifiques suscitées a leur sujet, nouvelle édition refondue et considérablement augmentée, t. II, H-Q, A. de Backer, C. Sommervogel, Lieja-Lyon, 1872, pág. 711.
- Cabanelas, Darío, O. F. M., «Vocabulario arábigo castellano y arábigo-latino inédito», Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos, XXVII-XXVIII, 1978-1979, págs. 209-214.
- Castillo Castillo, Concepción, «Manuscritos arábigos que se conservan en la Escuela de Estudios Árabes de Granada», Cuadernos de Historia del Islam (Universidad de Granada), 11, 1984, págs. 213-238, en concreto las págs. 233-234.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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