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Figuera, Pere Antoni (1772-1847)
Record details
Vida
Pere Antoni Figuera i Tomàs (Pedro Antonio Figuera y Tomás) fue un religioso franciscano y lexicógrafo español nacido en Lluchmayor (Mallorca) a finales de la centuria ilustrada. La vida de este autor es un completo enigma: solo sabemos que se exclaustró en 1835, que es el compositor del primer diccionario bilingüe mallorquín-castellano –precursor de la obra de Amengual y Reus (1793-1876)– y que falleció en Palma con 75 años en 1847.
Su Diccionari mallorquí-castellà fue redactado en mallorquín coloquial según unas normas ortográficas propias, aunque defendió el uso del artículo literario tradicional (el, la) frente al coloquial (es, sa). En la confección de su diccionario utilizó como guía las obras de Melchor Manuel Núñez de Taboada (1786-¿?).
Obra
- Diccionari mallorquí-castellà, Imprenta y Llibreria de Esteva Trias, Palma, 1840.
Bibliografía
- Amengual i Bunyola, Guillem Alexandre, «Aproximació a l’obra lexicogràfica i gramatical de Pere Antoni Figuera», en Miquel À. Marín Gelabert (ed.), Clergat i poder en la Mallorca del canvi de segle: Miquel Maura i Montaner, Postulació de la Causa de Canonotzació de Miquel Maura i Montaner, Palma, 2005, págs. 369-381.
- Amengual i Bunyola, Guillem Alexandre «Una obra lexicogràfica inèdita de Pere Antoni Figuera: la Recopilació de alguns termes mallorquins ab el seu corresponent español», Journal of Catalan Studies (Cambridge), 18-19, 2006, págs. 117-135.
- Bastardas i Parera, Joan y Mª Reina Bastardas i Rufat, «El diccionari mallorquí-castellà de Pere Antoni Figuera (1840) i la fraseología mallorquina», en J. Massot i Muntaner (comp.), Estudis de llengua i literatura en honor de Joan Veny, 1, Abadía de Monserrat-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 1997, págs. 119-152.
Jaime Peña Arce
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