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Lira Urquieta, Pedro (1900-1981)
Vida
Pedro Lira Urquieta es un jurista chileno que despunta, además, en el estudio de la historia y la filología, lo que justifica su incorporación como miembro de número a la Academia Chilena de la Historia (1949) y a la Academia Chilena de la Lengua (1948) -donde se desempeña como secretario perpetuo-, así como a las corporaciones de Colombia, México, Paraguay, Uruguay y la propia Real Academia Española en calidad de miembro correspondiente. Descendiente de una familia tradicionalmente relacionada con el mundo del derecho, cursa sus estudios sobre esta materia en la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, donde se titula como abogado en 1926 y donde comienza su carrera como docente, que lo lleva hasta el decanato de la Facultad de Derecho; en 1934 pasa a trabajar a la Universidad de Chile, donde permanecerá hasta su jubilación en 1968, con la excepción de los años en que se encarga de la embajada de Chile ante la Santa Sede (1963-1965). Reconocido en el ámbito académico y jurídico de su país y con una extensa obra relacionada con las disciplinas de su interés, fallece tras una larga enfermedad en su ciudad natal en 1981.
Muy interesado, en su doble faceta de hombre de letras y jurista, por la figura de Andrés Bello, dedica a este autor una de sus obras fundamentales (Andrés Bello; México DF, 1948), en la que analiza la vida y la obra del intelectual de origen venezolano, a lo que se suman diversos trabajos sobre léxico que se pueden relacionar con su carácter de miembro de la Academia Chilena de la Lengua (Vocablos académicos y chilenismos, Estudios sobre vocabulario; Santiago de Chile, 1969 y 1973 respectivamente), así como trabajos dedicados a los estudios literarios (Sobre Quevedo y otros clásicos; Santiago de Chile, 1958).
Obra
- Andrés Bello, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México DF, 1948.
- Vocablos académicos y chilenismos, Editorial Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile, 1969.
- Estudios sobre vocabulario, Editorial Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile, 1973.
Bibliografía
- Sánchez de Irarrázabal, Elena, Pedro Lira Urquieta, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 1989.
- Ugarte Godoy, José Joaquín, "Pedro Lira, jurisconsulto, humanista y sabio cristiano", Revista chilena de derecho, 31(1), 2004, págs. 11-38.
José Luis Ramírez Luengo
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