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Pons y Cardona, Joaquim (1780-1839) New! Popular
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Joaquim Pons y Cardona (Mahón, 1780-Mahón, 1839) fue autor de uno los primeros tratados gramaticales en menorquín, Principis de la lectura menorquina. Per un mahones (1804). Era aficionado al estudio de lenguas y dominaba, además del catalán y el castellano, el latín, el francés, el inglés y el italiano. Por otro lado, ocupó diversos cargos públicos: fue vocal de la isla de Menorca en la Junta Suprema Gubernativa de Mallorca (1808), diputado por Menorca en las Cortes de Cádiz (1812), alcalde segundo de Mahón y miembro de la Real Academia de la Historia (1819). También en 1819 fue elegido director de la Escuela de primeras letras de Mahón.
En relación con su producción lingüística, publica un repertorio de enseñanza de la lectura en menorquín, Principis de la lectura menorquina (1804), firmada con el pseudónimo “per un mahones”. De hecho, la autoría de la obra ha sido muy discutida: en un primer momento fue asignada erróneamente a Juan Ramis y Ramis; más tarde, a su primo Antoni Febrer y Cardona, autor de una obra gramatical similar en forma y estructura a los Principis (1804); y, finalmente, gracias a una carta enviada por su amigo Manuel Rodríguez al, por entonces, secretario de la Real Academia de Buenas Letras de Barcelona, es posible identificar a Joaquim Pons y Cardona como autor único del compendio. Además, publica un Silabario para aprender a leer (1819), opúsculo escrito en menorquín e impreso en Mahón.
Obra
- Principis de la lectura menorquina. Per un mahones, Imprenta de la Viuda de Fàbregues, Mahón, 1804.
Bibliografía
- Bover, Joaquim María (1968). Biblioteca de escritores baleares, vol. II, Imprenta de P.J. Gelabert, Palma de Mallorca, págs. 115-117.
- Carbonell y de Ballester, Jordi (1961), “Notes sobre els Principis de la lectura menorquina de 1804”, Estudios de latín medieval, 6, págs. 195-214.
- Ginebra Serrabou, Jordi; Paredes, María; Pons i Pons, Antoni Joan (1997), “Dos documents sobre els Principis de la lectura menorquina (1840) de Joaquim Pons i Cardona", en Josep Massot i Muntaner (coord.), Estudis de lengua i literatura en honor de Joan Veny, vol.1, Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat/Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, págs. 109-118.
Carmen Martín Cuadrado
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