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Palacios, Marcelino (1823-1911)
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Marcelino Palacios Alfaro nació en Cigudosa (Soria) en 1823. Tras formarse en la Escuela Normal de Logroño, obtuvo el título de maestro elemental en 1845 y, en 1850, el de maestro de instrucción primaria superior. Buena parte de su trayectoria profesional se desarrolló en Navarra, cuya Junta de Instrucción Pública, de la que fue vocal en 1868, reconoció públicamente su desempeño como docente. Fue regente de la Escuela Práctica de Pamplona y secretario de la Junta Provincial de Navarra. Falleció en Zaragoza en 1911.
Palacios fue autor de varios artículos publicados en revistas riojanas (El Riojano y El Mensajero), así como de una obra ortográfica con fines didácticos: Recopilación compendiada de reglas ortográficas […]. Las noticias que nos llegan de ella proceden de Pamplona, donde vieron la luz las cuarenta ediciones que se imprimieron desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX hasta bien entrado el siglo XX; no obstante, cabe la posibilidad de que se publicara antes en Logroño (Imprenta de Hijos de Alesón, a. 1869). El contenido del manual de primera enseñanza es exclusivamente teórico, pues la propuesta metodológica de Palacios no contempla la aplicación práctica mediante ejercicios: consiste en el aprendizaje memorístico de las reglas ortográficas.
Obra
- Recopilación compendiada de reglas ortográficas, o Tratado que facilita ordenada y metódicamente el estudio y conocimiento de la ortografía castellana, Imprenta de Erasun y Labastida, Pamplona, 1869.
Bibliografía
- Burgo, Jaime del, «Catálogo bio-bibliográfico (continuación)», Príncipe de Viana (Pamplona), 48-49, 1952, págs. 419-442, en concreto en las págs. 426-427.
- Soto Alfaro, Francisco, Manuales escolares de primera enseñanza editados en Navarra de 1800 a 1912, UNED Ediciones, Madrid, 2015, págs. 243-245.
Leticia González Corrales
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