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Mesías, José Mercedes (1830-1899)
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José Mercedes Mesías Guerra fue un maestro chileno del siglo XIX. Nació en Santiago (Chile) en 1830. Antes de culminar sus estudios en 1853, fue nombrado inspector de la Escuela de Sordomudos, anexa a la Escuela Normal, y, una vez expedido su título de maestro, pasó a ocupar la regencia de la Escuela Práctica. En 1864 ganó por concurso la plaza de director de la Escuela de Andrés Bello, que ocupó durante seis años. Desde 1870 hasta su muerte en 1899, se hizo cargo de la dirección de la Escuela de la Campana, situada en la ciudad chilena de Santiago.
José Mercedes Mesías publicó un Silabario arreglado al sistema simultáneo de enseñanza donde propugna un sistema de enseñanza de la lectura basado exclusivamente en el deletreo y el silabeo. El prólogo de la obra es una metodología de enseñanza destinada a los maestros en la que sugiere un segundo y un tercer libro para completar los conocimientos de los alumnos con la lectura de palabras y de oraciones complejas. Asimismo, fue redactor de publicaciones periódicas sobre educación como El Instituto Chileno y la Revista de Instrucción Primaria.
Obra
- Silabario arreglado al sistema simultáneo de enseñanza, Imprenta y Librería Europea de Nicasio Ezquerra, Valparaíso, 1870.
Bibliografía
- Figueroa, Virgilio, Diccionario histórico biográfico y bibliográfico de Chile, vol. 4, Kraus Reprint, Nendeln/Liechtenstein, 1974, pág. 269.
Leticia González Corrales
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