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Barnades, Miguel (1708-1771)
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Vida
Miguel Barnades i Mainader fue un médico y botánico catalán del siglo XVIII. Aunque Cataluña se consideraba el epicentro de modernidad de la botánica, decidió viajar a Madrid después de obtener el título de doctor en Montpellier, pues la presencia del Real Jardín Botánico en la ciudad madrileña era un atractivo para todos los botánicos catalanes. Durante su periplo vital ejerció ambas profesiones: fue médico de Carlos III y del XII Duque de Alba, y ejerció como profesor del Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (1764). Además, adquirió relevancia y es recordado por haber introducido la nomenclatura y la clasificación de Linneo al español. Fue Socio Honorario de la Real Academia Matritense.
Su presencia en la BVFE se debe al “Índice de los términos botánicos latinos y castellanos”, sección que se incorpora al final de Principios de botánica (1767). A su vez, el índice se divide en dos apartados: uno que incorpora los términos botánicos en latín y otro que los introduce en castellano junto con el lugar que ocupan en el cuerpo del texto principal.
Obra
- Principios de botánica, sacados de los mejores escritores, y puestos en lengua castellana, Imprenta de Antonio Pérez de Soto, Madrid, 1767.
Bibliografía
- Camarasa, Josep María, Botànica i botànics del països catalans, Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1989.
- Ibáñez, Neus; Soriano, Ignasi y Monserrat, Josep María, «L’herbari Bernades a l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona (BC)», Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona), 28, 2009, págs.31-63.
- Nomdedeu Rull, Antoni, «Los principios de botánica (1867) de Miguel Barnades i Mainader y la creación de léxico botánico en español», Quaderns de Filologia. Estudis lingüístics, vol. 17, 2012, págs. 225-242.
- Puig Samper, Miguel Ángel, «La enseñanza de la botánica en la España Ilustrada: el Jardín Botánico de Madrid», La Real Expedición a Nueva España, 1787-1803, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 1987, págs. 59-78.
Carmen Martín Cuadrado
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