English (UK) 
Español (ES) 
«Biblioteca Virtual de la Filología Española. A tool for society» 
Biblioteca Virtual de la Filología Española, first prize in the V edition of Madrid Complutense University's Knowledge and Technology Transfer awards (2020)
Search
Bibliographic directory of dictionaries, grammars, books on the history of the Spanish language, orthography, prosody, metrics, dialogues...
Calcaño, Julio (1840-1912)
Record details
Vida
Nacido en Caracas en 1840, Julio Calcaño −miembro de una familia de relevantes personajes de la política y la cultura de Venezuela durante el siglo XIX− se dedica en un primer momento a la carrera militar, si bien pronto abandona esta por la creación literaria, tanto en prosa como en verso, así como por los estudios filológicos, muy especialmente los dedicados al campo de la literatura. Esta última faceta lo lleva a escribir importantes trabajos sobre la historia de la literatura de su país de origen (Reseña histórica de la literatura venezolana, 1888; Parnaso venezolano, 1892) con los que adquiere un reconocimiento que va más allá de sus fronteras y que justifica su nombramiento como miembro de la Real Academia Española en 1882; a esta labor se añade, en 1883, su papel como miembro fundador de la Academia Venezolana de la Lengua, institución en la que se desempeña como secretario perpetuo. Muere en su misma ciudad natal en 1912.
Desde el punto de vista lingüístico, su obra fundamental lo constituye El castellano en Venezuela. Estudio crítico (1897), auténtico tratado sobre esta variedad dialectal del español de finales del Ochocientos que, si bien encaja dentro de la tendencia purista tan en boga en Hispanoamérica en su época, presenta también un claro afán descriptivo −explicitado por el mismo autor, al señalar su "solo propósito de dar idea del uso que del castellano se hace en Venezuela” (p. XXXVI)− que la convierte en un claro exponente del cambio de actitud que, desde posiciones natamente prescriptivas a otras más interesadas en la descripción, caracteriza a la lingüística hispanoamericana en el cambio de siglo.
Obra
- El castellano en Venezuela. Estudio crítico, Tipografía Universal, Caracas, 1897.
Bibliografía
- Brecca, Juan José: Julio Calcaño, Tipografía Guttemberg, Caracas, 1894.
- Fernández de Cano, José Ramón, "Calcaño, Julio (1840-1912)", en La web de las biografías, 2022.
- Jáimez Esteves, Rita, "Historia de algunos fenómenos fonéticos del español de Venezuela", en R. Jáimez y T. Adrián Segovia (comps.), Venezuela: efervescencia de voces híbridas, Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador / Instituto Pedagógicco de Caracas, Caracas, 2016, págs. 55-92.
- Pérez, Francisco Javier, Julio Calcaño y la historia del purismo lingüístico en Venezuela, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Caracas, 2002.
José Luis Ramírez Luengo
BVFE currently contains 13165 records
Options
Categories
Quick guide to use of the BVFE
- Searches
- Latest
- Share
- RSS and Subscription
- Printing records
- Ongoing project
The browser
Performing a search in the BVFE is very simple. Either write the word or string of words in our browser, search for a specific category, or perform an alphabetical search by choosing a letter.
Advanced filters
In addition, all of our records contain several fields. To search for a specific work by date of publication, filter by copy, printer, place of printing, etc., use the Advanced Search.
Go to Advanced Search
New bibliographical records
The BVFE regurlaly publishes new bibliographical records. Our team is constantly searching for new entries. We choose our content meticulously and verify our links regularly.
Several times a month
We add new content several times a month. We gradually add more content to existing entries, and likewise add more categories and subcategories as future needs require reclassification.
See the most recently added records
Sharing options
You can send any BVFE entry to a friend, partner, researcher or any person interested in history of the Spanish language. To do so, press the button "Recommend" found under each file and send the entry to an email address.
More options on sidebar buttons
We have also included a sidebar on the left of the screen which can be used to share on social media, select the BVFE as a favourite in your web browser, etc. On tablets and phones the share option will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.
See sharing options
RSS
When any category of the BVFE loads, you will see an RSS icon. Clicking on it allows you to join the feed and receive updated information for the category you have subscribed to. If your browser does not allow you to subscribe to an RSS source, you may need to install a plugin. You can also subscribe via RSS to receive updates directly in your email. To learn more about RSS, click here.
Subscribe to our newsletter
To subscribe to our newsletter, use the subscribe option that you will find on the lower left-hand corner of screen.
Learn how to join an RSS source
Printing bibliographical records
All of the bibliographical records that are in the BVFE can be printed. Click on the "Print" button located below each record. A new window will open with the content of the file ready for printing.
Printing the works
The BVFE does not own the intellectual property rights to the entries, it only selects, organizes and indicates the sites where they are located. As such, it is impossible to print the copies from the BVFE. You must agree to the legal conditions of the websites that contain the copies.
See how to print a bibliographical record
Extensions
We are currently devising several extensions for the website. We will gradually integrate upgrades and more functions. The BVFE welcomes any suggestions that our users may have.
Submission of new URLs
Clicking on the + sign located on the dropdown tab at the top of the website will take you to a form that has a field where you can send a URL address that has not yet been included in the BVFE. It is simple to use: just indicate the URL of the entry and we will do the rest, after completing the corresponding checks.
Refer a URL or make a suggestion
