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Pío Aguirre, Domingo (¿?-1876)
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Domingo Pío Aguirre fue un maestro de educación elemental formado en la Escuela Normal de Madrid. Se desconocen el lugar y la fecha de su nacimiento; no obstante, ha sido posible reconstruir parte de su biografía gracias a las noticias de la prensa decimonónica. Desempeñó varios cargos vinculados a la enseñanza en distintas provincias españolas. Fue visitador de las escuelas conquenses desde 1842. Tres años más tarde, se le sitúa en Valencia, donde, además de regentar la escuela práctica de la normal de la provincia, fue inspector de instrucción primaria desde 1850 hasta que se traslada a Zaragoza en 1867 para ocupar la misma plaza. En 1870 vuelve a desplazarse, esta vez a Barcelona, nuevamente como inspector, aunque renuncia al puesto apenas dos años más tarde. Falleció en 1876 tras un último ejercicio de la docencia en Oviedo.
Los Elementos de ortología castellana son un complejo y exhaustivo estudio de los sonidos del español. Pío Aguirre se detiene a describir, por un lado, los fonemas desde un punto de vista articulatorio, así como sus correspondientes grafías y combinaciones, y los elementos suprasegmentales, por otro. El manual supedita el contenido a la enseñanza de la lectoescritura, en especial a la lectura en voz alta, a la que dedica un último capítulo.
Obra
- Elementos de ortología castellana, Imprenta de José María Ayoldi, Valencia, 1852.
Bibliografía
- Quijada Van den Berghe, Carmen, «Contribución de los tratados de ortología decimonónicos a la historia de la fonética española», Revista Argentina de Historiografía Lingüística, 6, 2, 2014, págs. 161-180.
Leticia González Corrales
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