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Aldama y Guevara, José Agustín (¿1716?-¿1770?)
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Vida
Religioso seglar e Ilustrado novohispano nacido en Ciudad de México a comienzos del siglo XVIII. Las fechas de su nacimiento y muerte son aproximadas. De ascendencia vasca, su padre era alavés y su madre –aunque nacida en Indias– también provenía de familia vasca. Existen muy pocos datos sobre su vida. Se sabe que llegó a ser presbítero en el arzobispado de México, examinador sinodal y catedrático de lengua nahua.
Aldama califica su obra, Arte de la lengua mexicana, como «compendio proprio y puro y casi puro compendio», pues resume y se basa en las obras de, entre otros, Horacio Carochi (ca. 1579-1662), Antonio del Rincón (ca. 1556-1601), Alonso de Molina (1513-1579), Diego de Galdo Guzmán (ca. 1600-1642) o Agustín de Vetancurt (1620-1700) sobre la lengua azteca.
Obra
- Arte de la lengua mexicana, Imprenta nueva de la Bibliotheca Mexicana, México, 1754.
Bibliografía
- Launey, Michel (1995): «L’Arte de la lengua mexicana de Aldama y Guevara (1754)», Amerindia. Revue de Etnolinguistique Amérindienne, 19-20, págs. 237-244.
- Hernández de León-Portilla, Ascensión, Tepuztlahcuilolli. Impresos en náhuatl. Historia y bibliografía, I, UNAM, México, 1989, pág. 76.
Jaime Peña Arce
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