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Bosonba y Moreno, Mariano (¿?-1837-1854-¿?)
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Mariano Bosonba (o Basomba o Bosomba) y Moreno fue un ortógrafo y bachiller en leyes del siglo XIX. Se desconocen el lugar y la fecha de su nacimiento y muerte, aunque es posible apuntar algunos datos biográficos. Fue promotor fiscal de varias localidades españolas: Navahermosa (1837), Alcalá (1840) y Utrera (1843). Poco después de este último nombramiento, desaparecen las noticias sobre Bosonba durante el periodo denominado década moderada (1844-1854) del reinado de Isabel II (1830-1904), en el que, al parecer, fue apartado de sus funciones por motivos políticos. Con la llegada del bienio progresista (1854-1856), reaparece en el panorama político español, concretamente en Utrera, bajo la jurisdicción de la Audiencia de Sevilla.
Bosonba fue autor de la primera ortografía fonológica dentro de la serie de ortografías reformistas que vieron la luz durante el siglo XIX y principios de la centuria siguiente: Ortografía de la lengua española, conforme a su más dulze pronunziazión. Bosonba, por tanto, contribuye al intento de adecuar la ortografía española a su pronunciación; sin embargo, pese a encabezar estos esfuerzos de cambio ortográfico decimonónicos, niega su condición de innovador, pues sigue la estela marcada por otras figuras de la filología española como Antonio de Nebrija (1441 o 1444-1522) y Mateo Alemán (1547-ca. 1614).
Obra
- Ortografía de la lengua española, conforme a su más dulze pronunziazión, Imprenta de León Amarita, Madrid, 1835.
Bibliografía
- Esteve Serrano, Abraham, Estudios de teoría ortográfica del español, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 1982, págs. 82, 133, 235 y 367.
Leticia González Corrales
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