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Chimalpopocatl Galicia, Faustino (1805-1877)
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Vida
Faustino Chimalpopocatl Galicia fue un historiador, traductor e investigador sobre la lengua nahua. Nació en 1805 en el seno de una familia acomodada –que ya lo era antes de la llegada de los conquistadores– en la Ciudad de México de los albores de la emancipación. Aunque se licenció en Derecho, dedicó su vida a la enseñanza del nahua y a la transcripción y traducción de documentos virreinales. Impartió clases de lengua azteca en el Colegio de San Gregorio, dependiente de los jesuitas y especializado en la educación de los indígenas, y en la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México, donde fue catedrático de Nahua. Perteneció a la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística, donde estuvo a cargo de las investigaciones sobre lenguas prehispánicas. Llegó a ser preceptor de nahua del emperador Maximiliano de Habsburgo (1832-1867) durante el Segundo Imperio Mexicano (1863-1867); tras la derrota y ejecución de Maximiliano, Chimalpopocatl se vio forzado a exiliarse en Francia, aunque en poco tiempo pudo regresar a su país natal.
Su claro apoyo a la ocupación francesa le valió el rechazo de buena parte de la intelectualidad durante los gobiernos de Benito Juárez (1806-1872) y el Porfirato (1876-1910); esta animadversión también la sufrió su obra, condenada al ostracismo durante largos años.
Murió en su ciudad natal en 1877.
Obra
- Silabario de idioma mexicano, Imprenta de las Escalerillas, México, 1849.
- Epítome o modo fácil de aprender el idioma náhuatl o lengua mexicana, Tip. de la V. de Murguía e hijos, México, 1869.
Bibliografía
- Martínez Díaz, Baruc, «Introducción» de su edición de Faustino Chimalpopoca Galicia, Vocabulario Correcto, Uek Kalmekak Kuitlauak, México, 2006, págs. 4-14.
- Mercado Zarza, Rosa, «Faustino Chimalpopoca Galicia», en C. García Mora (coord.), La Antropología en México, panorama histórico, vol. 9, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México, 1988, págs. 602-609.
Jaime Peña Arce
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