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Chompré, Pierre (1698-1760)
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Pierre Chompré fue un pedagogo y latinista francés del siglo XVIII. Los datos que tenemos de su vida son muy escasos. Nació en Nancy (Lorena), en 1698, en el seno de una familia cuya calidad nos es desconocida. Después de licenciarse en Derecho, vivió en París, dedicado a la enseñanza de las Humanidades en la escuela que dirigía y consagrado a la creación de diferentes materiales pedagógicos. Falleció en la capital francesa en 1760, cuando contaba con 62 años de edad.
Su trabajo filológico se centró en el estudio de las lenguas clásicas en comparación con el francés desde una perspectiva eminentemente didáctica. Su obra más importante, el Dictionnaire abrégé de la fable, pour l'intelligence des poètes, et la connaissance des tableaux et des statues, dont les sujets sont tirés de la fable (Saillant & Nyon y Veuve Desaint, París, 1727), no es más que un texto auxiliar para esa labor. En este repertorio —traducido a un sinfín de lenguas y difundido por toda Europa y sus colonias americanas— recogió los nombres de los principales protagonistas de las historias mitológicas de la Antigüedad con el fin de crear un complemento de corte enciclopédico a los clásicos diccionarios latinos, de contenido exclusivamente lingüístico. La traducción al español, cuyo responsable no se conoce, incluye un extenso capítulo inicial en el que se define el término Mitología.
Obra
- Diccionario abreviado de la fábula, para la inteligencia de los poetas, pinturas y estatuas, cuyos asuntos están tomados de la historia poética. Escrito en francés por Mr. Chompré, licenciado en derecho. Traducido al castellano de la undécima y última edición, Manuel de Sancha, Madrid, 1783.
Bibliografía
- Laurousse, Pierre, «Chompré, (Pierre)», en el Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, vol. 4, 1869, pág. 194.
Jaime Peña Arce
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