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Corazzini, Francesco (1832-ante 1914)
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Son pocos los datos biográficos que poseemos de Francesco Corazzini. Nació en Pieve Santo Stefano (Arezzo, Italia). Realizó sus primeros estudios en los escolapios, pero no pudo acceder a los estudios universitarios, falto de recursos económicos. Sin embargo, no renunció a su formación que realizó de forma autodidacta. Llegó a obtener una cátedra de enseñanza media. Su labor docente se desarrolla en diversas localidades italianas. En Benevento fundó el museo arqueológico y promovió una biblioteca ambulante. Entre 1871 y 1872 dirigió la Rivista filologico-letteraria de Verona, con la que ponía de relieve su preocupación por el italiano y sus variedades. Trabajó en la Biblioteca Nazionale de Florencia, y en la Academia Naval de Livorno, debido a su interés por la historia naval italiana, que terminaría manifestándose en el Vocabolario nautico italiano. Se desconoce la fecha y el lugar de su muerte, aunque debió suceder en los añosinmeditamente anteriores a la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1918).
Además de varios trabajos de tema náutico, y sobre escritores clásicos italianos, compuso, por encargo de la Marina Real, el Vocabolario nautico italiano, que se publicó en siete volúmenes a lo largo de los años iniciales del s. XX. Es un completo diccionario técnico monolingüe en italiano en el que junto a cada voz suele poner los equivalentes en otras lenguas, latín, griego, francés, inglés, portugués, español y alemán, aunque no en todas las entradas aparecen los equivalentes en esas lenguas, faltando el español en muchas ocasiones.
Obra
- Vocabolario nautico italiano con le voci corrispondenti in francese, spagnolo, portoghese, latino, greco, inglese, tedesco, compilato per Commissione del Ministero della R. Marina, I-II, Tipografia Dan Giuseppe degli Artigianelli, Turín, 1900-1901; III, A spese dell'autore, Florencia, 1903; IV, s. n., Florencia, 1905; V-VI, s. n., Bolonia, 1906; VII, s. n., Bolonia, 1907.
Bibliografía
- Petroni, Paolo, «Corazzini, Francesco», en Enciclopedia Italiana G. Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, 28, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1983. (en línea)
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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