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Cortejón, Clemente (1842-1911)
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Clemente Cortejón fue un filólogo y cervantista español del siglo XIX. Los datos conservados sobre el periplo vital de este autor son bastante escuetos. Se sabe que nació en la localidad madrileña de Meco, próxima a Alcalá de Henares, en 1842. Se desconoce la calidad de su familia y dónde y cómo aprendió las primeras letras. Se formó en Teología en El Escorial, donde también se ordenó sacerdote, y se doctoró en Filosofía y Letras en la Universidad Central de Madrid. Ejerció largos años como catedrático de Retórica en Barcelona, ciudad de cuyo cabildo catedralicio también formó parte. Fue miembro de número de la Academia de Buenas Letras de Barcelona y correspondiente de la Real Academia Española. Destacó por su faceta como cervantista, y llegó a ser un reputado experto en la materia. Falleció en Barcelona, en 1911, a la edad de 69 años.
El trabajo filológico de Cortejón guardó una estrecha relación con las materias de su cátedra. Se dedicó especialmente a la retórica, línea temática en la que destaca su Arte de componer en lengua castellana, un texto abundantemente reimpreso en la época y que circuló por toda España. Esta obra, organizada en diez capítulos, profundiza en algunos aspectos de la morfología del castellano, tanto nominal como verbal, y en ciertas cuestiones estilísticas. El mequero también llevó a la prensa una gramática de la lengua castellana, centrada en cuestiones sintácticas, de difusión mucho más limitada. Igualmente, compuso más textos de contenido no lingüístico.
Obra
- Arte de componer en lengua castellana, Imprenta de Pedro Ortega, Barcelona, 1897.
- Gramática de la lengua castellana, Imprenta de Pedro Ortega, Barcelona, 1899.
Bibliografía
- Rosa María Aradra Sánchez, De la retórica a la teoría de la literatura: siglos XVIII y XIX, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 1997, pág. 294.
Míriam González Santolalla
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