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Cuartero y Medina, Mariano, O. P. (1813-1884)
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Mariano Cuartero y Medina fue un obispo y lingüista español nacido en Fréscano, localidad del Campo de Borja (Zaragoza, España). Poco se sabe sobre su infancia. Ingresó en la Orden de Predicadores y realizó sus votos en 1829 en Zaragoza. Acabó sus estudios en el Colegio de Ocaña (Toledo) y viajó a Manila, donde se hizo cargo de las cátedras de Filosofía y Teología de la Universidad de Santo Tomás de la capital filipina. Tras asistir al obispo de Cebú (1846-1855) fue nombrado procurador general de su Orden, primero en Madrid y después en Roma, por lo que volvió a Europa. En 1858 regresó al Colegio de Ocaña como rector, institución que trasladó a San Millán de la Cogolla (La Rioja); unos años después ocupó el puesto de rector de otro Colegio fundado por él mismo en la ciudad castellana de Ávila. En 1867 fue designado por Pío IX (1792-1878) obispo de Santa Isabel de Jaro, diócesis de nueva creación y desgajada de la de Manila. Allí permaneció hasta su muerte y desarrolló una intensa labor pastoral durante 16 años, tiempo en el cual se familiarizó y dignificó la lengua y la cultura bisaya.
Su labor filológica se centró en el estudio de la lengua hablada por sus feligreses, la población indígena de la isla de Janay, una de las principales de las Bisayas Occidentales, así nació su Arte del idioma bisaya-hiligaino (1878), reeditado en 1890.
Obra
- Arte del idioma bisaya-hiligaino que se habla en Panay y en algunas islas adyacentes, Establecimiento Tipográfico del Colegio de Santo Tomás, a cargo de Gervasio Menije, Manila, 1878.
Bibliografía
- Barrado Barquilla, José, O. P., Fray Ramón Martínez Vigil, O. P. (1840-1904) Obispo de Oviedo, Editorial San Esteban, Salamanca, 1996, pág. 131.
- Vega Piniella, Ramón, «El obispo de Jaro, Mariano Cuartero y Medina. Su labor en Filipinas», Cuadernos de Estudios Borjanos (Borja, Zaragoza), 58, 2005, págs. 205-244.
Jaime Peña Arce
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