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Cuesta, Juan de la (mediados s. XVI-post 1589)
Vida
Juan de la Cuesta fue un maestro y calígrafo español del s. XVI. Nació en la localidad de Valdenuño Fernández (Guadalajara) a mediados del siglo XVI. Se instaló en Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), donde, probablemente, falleció después de 1589, y allí compaginó su labor docente en la escuela pública que regentaba con otras actividades como pendolista.
Publicó una única obra en 1589 con el título de Libro y tratado para enseñar leer y escriuir breuemente. Es un manual de lectoescritura con una estructura bipartita que atiende a sus dos objetivos: una primera parte, destinada a cuestiones relativas a la lectura, como ejercicios de silabeo y rudimentos sobre fonética y fonología, y una segunda, más extensa que la anterior, en la que se desarrollan las nociones teóricas de escritura. En él reúne su experiencia como maestro con el fin de orientar a futuros docentes; no es, por tanto, un manual escolar.
Obra
- Libro y tratado para enseñar leer y escriuir breuemente y con gran facilidad con reta pronunciación y verdadera ortographía todo romance castellano, y de la distinción y diferencia que ay en las letras consonantes de vna a otras en su sonido y pronunciación, Juan Gracián, Alcalá, 1589.
Bibliografía
- Cotarelo Mori, Emilio, Diccionario biográfico y bibliográfico de calígrafos españoles, vol. 1, Tip. de la «Revista de Arch., Bibl. y Museos», Madrid, 1913, págs. 237-243.
- Rico y Sinobas, Manuel, Diccionario de calígrafos españoles, Imprenta de Jaime Ratés, Madrid, 1903, pág. 53.
- Lorente Dochado, José, «Juan de la Cuesta», en Ángeles Galino, Textos pedagógicos hispanoamericanos, Narcea, Madrid, 1980, págs. 483-491.
Leticia González Corrales
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