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Díaz Guerra, Juan (¿?-1847-1889-¿?)
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Los escasos datos biográficos que han trascendido sobre Juan Díaz Guerra están diseminados por las publicaciones periódicas del siglo XIX. Maestro de educación primaria del siglo XIX, estuvo afincado en Madrid, al menos desde 1881, año en el que comienzan los registros sobre su actividad docente en un colegio público situado en la calle Segovia. En 1889 se jubiló por cumplir con la edad reglamentaria para ello. Estas informaciones nos permiten colegir su fecha de defunción, que debió ser hacia finales del siglo XIX o principios de la centuria siguiente.
De acuerdo con su profesión, la obra de Juan Díaz Guerra es de carácter didáctico. Publicó una Aritmética (13ª ed., s. n., Madrid, 1889) de la que se imprimieron más de una decena de ediciones. Dentro de los intereses de la BVFE, destacan tres manuales para la enseñanza de la lectoescritura: Método fácil y ameno para enseñar a leer, Nuevo silabario-catón y Tratado de prosodia y ortografía teórico-prácticas. De este último se publicaron tres ediciones, la última arreglada a los principios académicos: Ortografía teórico-práctica, precedida de unas breves nociones de prosodia (Librería de Gregorio Hernando, Madrid, 1884). El Tratado de prosodia y ortografía teórico-prácticas es un libro escolar de estructura bipartita en el que se instruye al lector sobre cuestiones teóricas de la prosodia y la ortografía españolas siguiendo el modelo erotemático, y, a continuación, se proponen ejercicios de dificultad escalonada para asentar los nuevos conocimientos. Asimismo, incluye modelos de diferentes tipologías textuales para culminar la ejercitación de la escritura.
Obra
- Método fácil y ameno para enseñar a leer, 2ª ed., s. n., Madrid, 1879.
- Nuevo silabario-catón, Librería de Hernando, Madrid, ca. 1847.
- Tratado de prosodia y ortografía teórico-prácticas, Imprenta de Sanz y Gómez, Librería de Hernando, Madrid, 1856.
Leticia González Corrales
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