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Echegaray, Eduardo de (1839-1903)
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Eduardo de Echegaray y Eizaguirre nació en Murcia, de padre aragonés y madre navarra, hermano de José de Echegaray (1832-1916), premio Nobel de literatura (en 1904), y, como este, ingeniero de caminos, que llegó a ser ingeniero jefe del Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos. Debido a su prestigio, fue nombrado profesor honorario de la Universidad Central, y en la Escuela de Caminos. En 1901 tomó posesión como académico de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (medalla 23), a la que también pertenecía su hermano José desde 1866 (medalla 15). Falleció en Madrid en 1903.
Autor de diversas obras de carácter científico, es conocido en la filología española por su Diccionario general etimológico de la lengua española, que pretendía fuese una nueva edición del de Roque Barcia, aunque de menor volumen y precio que el de este, por lo que frecuentemente acaba catalogado bajo el nombre de Barcia. Para lograr su propósito no tuvo en cuenta las informaciones que no eran necesarias para la explicación de la etimología, aunque, por otro lado, no prescindió de la gran cantidad de términos especializados que aparecían en el de este último. En 1945 fue reeditado en Argentina.
Obra
- Diccionario general etimológico de la lengua española. Edición económica arreglada del Diccionario etimológico de D. Roque Barcia, del de la Academia Española y de otros trabajos importantes de sabios etimologistas, corregida y aumentada considerablemente, 5 vols., José María Faquineto y Álvarez Hermanos , Madrid, 1887-1889.
Bibliografía
- Puche Lorenzo, Miguel Ángel, «El Diccionario etimológico de la lengua española de Echegaray. Un ejemplo de lexicografía decimonónica», Revista de investigación lingüística (Murcia), nº 2, vol. III, 2000, págs. 379-392.
- Puche Lorenzo, Miguel Ángel, «Los diccionarios etimológicos en el siglo XIX: de Roque Barcia a Eduardo de Echegaray», en Mar Campos Souto y José Ignacio Pérez Pascual (eds.), De historia de la lexicografía, Ed. ToxoSoutos, Noia (La Coruña), 2002, págs. 181-191.
Manuel Alvar Ezquerra
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