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Eguílaz y Yanguas, Leopoldo de (1829-1906)
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Vida
Leopoldo Eguílaz y Yanguas nació en 1829 en Mazarrón (Murcia), pero desarrolló toda su actividad en Granada, desde donde impulsó los estudios del árabe e iniciando los del sánscrito. En 1862 había concurrido a la cátedra de árabe de la Universidad granadina que obtuvo Francisco Javier Simonet, amigo suyo. En esa misma universidad fue profesor de árabe y dedicó su vida al estudio de esta lengua y de la historia de los árabes. Murió en Granada en 1906.Su obra más importante es el Glosario de las palabras españolas de origen oriental en el que manifiesta su preocupación etimologista, con agudas observaciones sobre la procedencia de algunas voces, por más que en otras ocasiones errase. En él hace un gran acopio de erudición, con citas de los autores de los que toma las palabras, y de los lexicógrafos que han dado cuenta de ellas. En su Estudio sobre el valor de las letras arábigas en el alfabeto castellano se plantea seriamente el problema de la transliteración de los sonidos árabes en nuestra lengua, analizando la historia de los sonidos.
Obra
- Estudio sobre el valor de las letras arábigas en el alfabeto castellano y reglas de lectura, Imprenta de Miguel Ginesta, Madrid, 1874.
- Glosario etimológico de las palabras españolas (castellanas, catalanas, gallegas, mallorquinas, portuguesas, valencianas y bascongadas) de origen oriental (árabe, hebreo, malayo, persa y turco), La Lealtad, Granada, 1886.
Bibliografía
- Manzanares de Cirre, Manuela, Arabistas españoles del siglo XIX, Instituto Hispano-Árabe de Cultura, Madrid, 1972, págs. 174-180.
- Tapia Garrido, José Ángel, Almería hombre a hombre, Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Almería, Almería, 1979, págs. 179-180.
Aurora Miró Domínguez
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