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Ezguerra, Domingo, S. I. (1601-1670)
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Domingo Ezguerra, o Ezquerra, es un criollo filipino del que apenas se conservan datos biográficos. Parece que nació en la capital de las Filipinas a comienzos del s. XVII y se educó en el manilense Colegio de San José, el mismo centro donde se ordenaría sacerdote. Dedicó su vida a la evangelización del Archipiélago, concretamente en la isla de Leyte (una de las Islas Bisayas). Llegó a ser rector de la residencia de Carigara (localidad de Leyte) y viceprovincial en la provincia de Pintados, que en aquel momento se extendía por las islas de Leyte, Panai, Bantayan, Negros, Ibabao, Capul y norte de Mindanao (en el centro-sur del Archipiélago, lo que hoy se conoce como islas Bisayas). Alcanzó el puesto de provincial en 1666, y lo desempeñó solo por un año. Por la fecha de su fallecimiento, probablemente moriría en el exilio o camino de él. Es pariente cercano del mártir Francisco Ezquerra (1644-1672 o 1674), muerto en Guam en el gran levantamiento de las Islas Marianas de 1672.
Su obra, Arte de la lengua bisaya, fue publicada originalmente en Manila en 1663. En 1747 fue reimpresa, también en Manila, en la imprenta de la Compañía.
Obra
- Arte de la lengua bisaya de la provincia de Leyte [...]. Tiene enxeridas algunas advertencias de la lengua de Zebú, y Bool [...], y juntamente algunos adverbios con su uso para hablar con elegancia, Imprenta de la Compañía de Jesús, por D. Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, Manila, 1747.
Bibliografía
- De la Costa, Horacio, S. I., The Jesuits in the Philippines (1581-1768), Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1961, pág. 435.
- O’Neill Charles E., S. I. y Joaquín María Domínguez, S. I. (coords.), Diccionario histórico de la Compañía de Jesús, II, Universidad Pontificia de Comillas-Institutum Historicum, Madrid, 2001, pág. 1424.
Jaime Peña Arce
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