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Flores, Ildefonso José, O. F. M. (¿?-1772)
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Las noticias biográficas sobre fray Ildefonso José Flores son más bien escasas. Parece que nació a comienzos de la centuria ilustrada en –y eso sí es seguro– Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala (hoy, Antigua Guatemala). Perteneció a la orden franciscana. En la portada de su Gramática se define como «ex-lector de Filosofía, predicador y cura doctrinero por el Real Patronato del Pueblo de Santa María de Jesús». Posteriormente, desde 1762 y hasta su muerte, ocupó la cátedra de cakchiquel en la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Su etapa final en dicha cátedra coincidió con el comienzo del ocaso de la enseñanza de las lenguas amerindias tras la Real Cédula de Carlos III (1716-1788) del 10 de mayo de 1770, por la que se prohibía la enseñanza y la utilización de otra lengua que no fuera el español dentro de los dominios de la Corona.
Obra
- Arte de la lengua metropolitana del reyno Cakchiquel o Guatemálico, con un parallelo de las lenguas metropolitanas de los reynos Kiche, Cakchiquel, y Q,utuhil, que hoy integran el reyno de Guatemala, Sebastián de Arévalo, Guatemala, 1753.
Bibliografía
- Flores, Ildefonso José, Arte de la lengua metropolitana del reyno Cakchiquel o Guatemálico, con un parallelo de las lenguas metropolitanas de los reynos Kiche, Cakchiquel, y Q,utuhil, que hoy integran el reyno de Guatemala, edición facsimilar con, aparte, presentación de María del Carmen Díez Hoyo (págs. 7-16), y estudio de Juan José Batalla Rosado (págs. 17-114), Sociedad Estatal para la Acción Cultural Exterior-Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Madrid, 2002.
- Saénz de Santa Maria, Carmelo, «Dos grandes filólogos hispanoamericanos: Fray Francisco Ximénez, O.P. y Fray Ildefonso Jose Flores, O.F.M.», Anales de la Sociedad de Geografía e Historia, XVIII, 1942, págs. 122-132.
Jaime Peña Arce
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