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Galdo Guzmán, Diego de, O. S. A. (ca. 1600-1649)
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Los datos biográficos que poseemos de Diego de Galdo Guzmán son escasísimos. La investigación sitúa la fecha de su nacimiento en los primeros años del siglo XVII; la de su deceso sí está clara: 1649. Fue el primer miembro de la orden de San Agustín en imprimir una obra lingüística en la América virreinal. Además, como gran conocedor de las lenguas nahua y otomí, llegó a ser la primera persona en ostentar la cátedra de dichos idiomas en la Real Universidad de México, tras ganarlas por oposición el 9 de mayo de 1640.
Su obra, Arte mexicano, es considerada por la crítica como un manual destinado a sus estudiantes; además, según los estudiosos de este texto, la filiación con la gramática de Andrés de Olmos (1485-1571) es clara. Al igual que haría su antecesor, Antonio del Rincón (ca. 1556-1601), y su predecesor, Carlos Tapia Zenteno (1698-segunda mitad del s. XVIII), Galdo Guzmán desdeña las variantes geográficas de la lengua nahua, dando solo validez a la tezcocana y a la tenochca.
Obra
- Arte mexicano, Viuda de Bernardo Calderón, México, 1642.
Bibliografía
- Guzmán Betancourt, Ignacio, «El descubrimiento de los dialectos: Ideas en torno de la variación dialectal de las lenguas indígenas, entre los gramáticos novohispanos», en Amerindia, 19-20, Actes: La "découverte" des langues et des écritures d'Amérique, 1995, págs. 229-236.
- Guzmán Betancourt, Ignacio, «Los estudios sobre lenguas indígenas», en Beatriz Garza Cuarón y Raquel Rodríguez-Chang, Historia de la Literatura mexicana: la cultura letrada en la Nueva España del siglo XVII, Siglo XXI, México, 1996, págs. 477-509 , en concreto las págs. 484-485.
Jaime Peña Arce
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