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Gutiérrez, Rafael (1823-1882)
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Vida
Rafael Gutiérrez nació en el municipio colombiano de Guaduas (Cundinamarca) en 1823 y falleció en Bogotá en 1882. Fue médico de la Universidad Central de Bogotá –y médico especializado en París–, gobernador de la provincia de Tequendama y escritor de distintas disciplinas. Asimismo, figuró como miembro de la Sociedad de Medicina y Ciencias Naturales.
Aparentemente, escribió La civilización en las repúblicas hispano-americanas (Imprenta de Echeverría Hermanos, Bogotá, 1852), bajo el pseudónimo de Ricardo Abrantes. Dentro de la rama de Medicina, publicó un Prontuario de terapéutica y materia médica y Los medicamentos que hacen más honor a la Medicina (Imprenta de Echeverría Hermanos, Bogotá, 1878). De materia bien distinta son sus Apuntes para un atlas biográfico y los Sinónimos de la lengua castellana. Para la composición de esta última, Gutiérrez se sirvió de la labor que López de la Huerta (1743-1809) y Olive (1767-1843) realizaron años atrás en materia de sinónimos. El primero vertió sus reflexiones en su Examen […] (Ignacio Alberti, Viena, 1789), dividido en artículos, muy alejado del formato de los diccionarios al que, por el contrario, sí se aproxima el segundo en su Diccionario de sinónimos (Imprenta de Ignacio Boix, Madrid, 1843), cuyas acepciones eran considerablemente extensas. Gutiérrez mantiene esta disposición del texto para reunir, de manera simplificada, las ideas sobre sinónimos de sus predecesores y ofrecer una obra que facilitase a los lectores las consultas, mediante estrategias como el uso de llaves.
Obra
- Sinónimos de la lengua castellana, según las diferencias de ellos, establecidas por Olive i Pelegrín en su “Diccionario”, i por Huerta en su “Ensayo”, El Neo-granadino, Bogotá, 1857.
Bibliografía
- Forero Caballero, Hernando, Momentos históricos de la medicina colombiana, Prismagraf, Bogotá, 2011, pág. 393.
- Laverde Amaya, Isidoro, Bibliografía colombiana, I, Imprenta y librería de Medardo Rivas, Bogotá, 1895, pág. 194.
- Sánchez López, Luis María, Diccionario de escritores colombianos, Plaza & Janés, Editores Colombia Ltda., Bogotá, 1985, pág. 341.
Leticia González Corrales
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