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Iturzaeta, José María de (¿?-1816-1848-¿?)
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José María de Iturzaeta fue un maestro y calígrafo de primera educación del siglo XIX. Gracias a la biografía de su padre, José Francisco de Iturzaeta (1788-1853), y los preámbulos de su obra, ha sido posible obtener algunos datos biográficos sobre él. Nació en Guipúzcoa antes de 1816, fecha en la que su padre decidió marcharse a Madrid, dejándolo a cargo de su madre en Tolosa (Guipúzcoa). Después siguió los pasos paternos, y se dedicó a la enseñanza en la capital, donde regentó una escuela. En 1846 realizó un viaje a París para conocer los métodos de enseñanza en los centros de primera educación franceses. También sabemos que en 1848 impulsó el establecimiento de una cátedra de Filosofía, preparatoria al primer año de Filosofía. Se desconocen el lugar y la fecha de su muerte.
Su primera y única obra vio la luz en 1840 con el objetivo de proporcionar a los maestros de enseñanza primaria un método destinado a completar la formación escritural de sus discípulos. La Ortografía práctica […], que combina teoría y práctica, sigue las normas académicas y las presenta de acuerdo con los conocimientos y capacidades del alumnado. El libro iba acompañado de un compendio de carácter práctico. Se conocen cuatro ediciones de la obra, dos de ellas corregidas y aumentadas en la imprenta de Victoriano Hernando en 1846 y 1848, y una más en 1852.
Obra
- Ortografía práctica, o sea, Uso de las letras y acentuación; ilustrada con varias notas para los establecimientos de educación, Imprenta de Antonio Mateis, Madrid, 1840.
Bibliografía
- Cotarelo Mori, Emilio, Diccionario biográfico y bibliográfico de calígrafos españoles, vol.1, Tip. de la «Revista de Arch., Bibl. y Museos», Madrid, 1916, pág. 403.
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