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D'Wartelet, Jorge (¿?-1863-¿?)
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Jorge D’ Wartelet Muñoz fue un antiguo capitán militar español del siglo XIX. Una vez retirado de la milicia, decidió publicar un diccionario temático militar. A comienzos del siglo XIX, fruto de las agitaciones políticas, la literatura militar no existía en España por lo que no fueron muchos los que se atrevieron a estudiar y reflexionar sobre este campo semántico. Sin embargo, a partir de 1830 se publican revistas especializadas como la Revista militar o la Asamblea del Ejército. Además, se publican dos diccionarios militares, entre los que destaca el Diccionario militar de nuestro autor. Gracias a las aportaciones de Wartelet y otros autores se propició el desarrollo teórico y práctico de un movimiento intelectual militar que culminaría con la posterior creación del Ateneo Militar (1871).
Su obra, tal y como figura en la portada, contiene un conjunto de voces técnicas, términos y locuciones -antiguas o modernas- propias del ejército, extraídas de vocabularios y diccionarios anteriores. La metodología de Wartelet es idéntica a la utilizada en los diccionarios generales normativos, donde las entradas se ordenan alfabéticamente y donde cada uno de los lemas aparece acompañado de la información gramatical y de una sucinta definición.
Obra
- Diccionario militar. Contiene las voces técnicas, términos, locuciones y modismos antiguos y modernos de los ejércitos de mar y tierra, Imprenta de D. Luis Palacios, Madrid, 1863.
Bibliografía
- Pinto Cebrián, Fernando, Ejército e historia. El pensamiento profesional militar español a través de la literatura castrense decimonónica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, 2011.
- Vega Viguera, Enrique de, “Escritores militares”, Boletín de la Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras, 22, 1994, págs. 7-31.
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